Today the rebound in oil led a significant turnaround for stocks. With that, the broader sentiment of uncertainty across markets tends to abate. Broader commodities swung from negative to positive. And yields on the U.S. 10-year Treasury, which were in deep decline this morning, swung to positive territory by the afternoon.
If you own stocks, a house, have a job or need to eat, you should cheer for higher oil prices.
As we’ve talked about quite a bit in recent weeks, cheap oil, at this point in the global economic recovery, is a catalyst to destabilize the global economy. While consumers gain a few bucks from cheaper gas, the oil industry leans closer to the edge of bankruptcies and weak oil exporting countries toward default. That would be very bad news (global financial crisis, round 2). So the longer we’re down here, and the more persistent these low levels appear, the riskier the world looks. And when the world looks risky, people sell stocks, and other relatively risky assets and they hold cash or buy U.S. Treasuries (which pushes yields lower).
For proof, here’s a look at the 10-year yield on the U.S. Treasury note.
Keep in mind, the Fed raised rates in December! They did so when the 10 year was trading at a yield of 2.20%. The yield is now 45 basis points lower. And even though a voting Fed member said yesterday that in her view, a second hike was still on the table for next month, the market has still virtually priced out the possibility of any further hikes for the rest of the year.
Why? Because other parts of the world are moving (or are moving deeper) into negative rate territory, because economic conditions continue to soften, mostly driven by sentiment and weakening inflation prospects. A big driver of that mix is the oil price crash.
In the next chart, you can see how yields, despite the December rate hike, have tracked oil lower.
Again, when people think the world looks risky, they pile into the safest parking place for capital on the planet, U.S. Treasuries –and that drives yields on Treasuries lower. While that flow of capital has certainly occurred, the pressure on yields from speculators is also a big component.
If you recall, we discussed a couple of weeks ago how markets can have it wrong – sometimes very wrong. If indeed, the market is wrong on this one, there is a tremendous opportunity to ride yields back to the 2.25% area. And it may be a violent move.
But oil will be the driver.
As we said, oil turned the tide for stocks today. Here’s a look at the relationship of oil and stocks over the past three months.
In this longer term chart above, you can get perspective on where oil prices stand relative to history. You can see in this chart the sharp rise, the sharp fall and the rebound from the depths of the global financial crisis.
That rebound was all China. China stepped in and used their three trillion dollars in foreign currency reserves AND their massive fiscal stimulus package to gobble up cheap commodities.
And you can see this most recent price crash was triggered by move by the Saudis to block an OPEC production cut in November 2014. It was the night of the Thanksgiving holiday in the U.S. and oil was trading about $73. We haven’t seen that price since.
The low at the depths of the financial crisis was 32.40. That’s about where oil closed today. We’ve made the case in recent weeks that, if OPEC refuses to cut production (likely), the central banks could/should step in and buy oil (the ECB, BOJ and/or China).
Bryan Rich is a macro trader and co-founder of Billionaire’s Portfolio,a subscription-based service that empowers average investors to invest alongside the world’s best billionaire investors.
The word China is often thrown around to explain why markets are in turmoil. China doing well was a threat to western civilization. China doing poorly is now a threat to Western civilization.
Which one is true?
First, a bit of background. Over the past twenty years, China’s economy has grown more than fourteen-fold! … to $10 trillion. It’s now the second largest economy in the world.
During the same period, the U.S. economy has grown 2.5x in size.
So how did China achieve such an ascent and position in the global economy? One word: Currency.
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For a decade, China maintained a fixed exchange rate policy — the yuan was pegged against the dollar. One U.S. dollar bought 8.27 yuan. This allowed China to undercut the rest of the world, churning out cheap commoditized goods, competing on one thing: Price.
But in 2005, China changed its currency policy. It abandoned the peg.
After political tensions rose between China and its key trading partners, namely the U.S., China adopted a “managed float.” Under this policy China agreed to let the yuan trade in a defined daily trading band, while gradually allowing it to appreciate. This was China’s way of pacifying its trading partners while maintaining complete control over its currency.
Over the next three years the Chinese yuan climbed 17 percent against the dollar, enough to ease a politically sensitive issue, but far less than the relative economic growth would warrant. In fact, China’s economy grew by 43 percent while the U.S. economy grew only 10 percent.
That timeline leads us up to the bursting of the global credit bubble. What caused it? The housing bubble can be credited to a key decision made by the government sponsored credit agencies (Fitch, Standard and Poors, Moody’s), all of which stamped AAA ratings on the mortgage bond securities that Wall Street was churning out.
With a AAA rating, massive pension funds couldn’t resist (if they wanted to keep their jobs) loading up on the superior yields these AAA securities were offering. That’s where the money came from. That’s the money that was ultimately creating the demand to give anyone with a pulse a mortgage. That mortgage was then thrown into a mix of other mortgages and the ratings agencies stamped them AAA. They rinsed and they repeated.
But where did all of the credit come from in the first place, to fuel the U.S. (and global) consumption, the stock market, jobs, investment, government spending … a lot of the drivers of the capital that contributed to the pin the pricked the global credit bubble (i.e. the U.S. housing bust)? It came from China.
China sells us goods. We give them dollars. They take our dollars and buy U.S. Treasuries, which suppresses U.S. interest rates, incentives borrowing, which fuels consumption. And the cycle continues. Here’s how it looked (and still looks):
The result: China collects and stockpiles dollars and perpetuates a cycle of booms and busts for the world.
That’s the structural imbalance in the world that led to the crisis, and that problem has yet to be solved. And the outlook, longer term, for a solution looks grim because it requires China to move to develop a more robust, and consumer led economy. That structural shift could take decades. And going from double digit growth to low single digit growth in the process is a recipe for social uprising of its billion plus people.
In the near term, the likelihood that China will fight economic weakness with a weaker currency is high. We’ve seen glimpses of it since August. And the hedge fund community is ramping up bets that it’s just starting, not ending.
Above is a look at the dollar vs the yuan chart (the line going lower represents yuan appreciation, dollar depreciation). Longer term, China’s weak currency policy is a threat to economic stability and geopolitical stability. But short term, it could be a shot in the arm for their economy and for the global economy.
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If you are managing more than $100 million, you are required to report to your holdings to the SEC within 45 days of the end of the quarter. And tonight we began to see those disclosures hit, for a peek into the activities of the world’s best billionaire hedge fund managers.
Now, 13-F filings provide a ton of information, but you have to know exactly what to look for to make them useful.
With that being said, here is what caught my eye tonight from the quarterly holdings of the world’s best billionaire hedge fund managers.
Apple ($AAPL)
Every top hedge fund seemed to either buy or increase their position in Apple (AAPL), including billionaire Leon Cooperman. Cooperman initiated a brand new position in the stock, buying more than 1 million shares in Apple last quarter (before it split). We said almost two months ago on this blog that Apple’s 7-for-1 stock split in June would be a positive catalyst to push the stock higher. In an instant, it would make the most widely held stock in the world affordable again for the retail investor. Apple is up almost 25% over since announcing the split, and is currently trading near a significant psychological round number of $100.
Expect a big fuss to be made about the activity in Apple shown in these filings, but this one looks old and tired. Apple was a good buy after its June stock split and was an even better buy when I called the bottom in the stock more than a year ago (see it here). And that was well before Carl Icahn or any major hedge fund owned the stock. Bottom line, I would not buy Apple here and would actually sell it when it hits $100.
Facebook ($FB)
The world’s best-performing hedge fund manager, David Tepper, added to his position in Facebook, but again Facebook had a nice run last quarter and is now up more than 40%. So piggybacking Tepper on Facebbook (which usually is a can’t-miss trade) today is again a stale trade. I don’t like it.
Zynga ($ZNGA)
Now here is a trade that could be compelling. Patrick McCormack, a Tiger Cub and head of Tiger Consumer Management, initiated a new position in Zynga last quarter at prices much higher than what Zynga is selling for today. By my estimates, Tiger Consumer purchased its new 18 million share stake in Zynga at $4, or 28% above its current price.
After selling off after a bad earnings report, the stock looks like it has found support and a double bottom at the $2.85 area. So Zynga could be a good trade to piggyback from Tiger Consumer.
Warren Buffett and Verizon ($VZ)
Buffett sold his entire position in Starz ($STRZA) and Conoco Phillips ($COP), and initiated a new $365 million position in Charter Comunications (CHTR).
Plus, as we predicted in February in our Forbes piece, he increased his position in Verizon. He now owns more than $700 million dollars worth of Verizon Stock ($VZ) after adding an additional 4 million shares.
The fact that Buffett increased an already huge stake in Verizon, and the stock has been flat over the past four months, makes VZ a very compelling trade to piggyback.
Billionaire Hedge Fund Manager John Paulson, Gold and Biotech
John Paulson initiated and added to positions that were heavily weighted in the biotech and healthcare sectors. Paulson initiated new positions in Allergan ($AGN) and Questcor Pharmaceuticals ($QCOR). And he added to his stake in Vanda Pharmaceuticals (a stock we owned almost two years ago in our Billionaire’s Portfolio service, at $4.50).
As for his gold position, no change. But he doubled his position in Dollar General (DG), and this could be the trade to piggyback. The stock has traded flat over the past four months, it’s rumored to be a merger or takeover candidate, and we have a big influential investor that has upped his stake, dramatically. That’s a good formula for success.
Tiger Global, Viking Global and Netflix ($NFLX)
Tiger Global initiated a nearly $200 million dollar position in Netflix (NFLX), a savvy move given Netflix is up almost 40% over the past four months. Billionaire Andreas Halvorsen of Viking Global also initiated a new position in Netflix, buying almost $600 million worth of the stock last quarter.
Billionaire Dan Loeb of Third Point
Billionaire Dan Loeb of Third point purchased new positions in Rackspace (RAX), IAC/Interactive Corp (IACI), and Ally Financial (ALLY). Third Point owns almost 10% of Ally, which recently started trading in April as a spinoff. Of all these new positions to piggyback, I like Rackspace (RAX) the best. Rackspace is down almost 20% year-to-date and has been rumored to be a takeover candidate.
Bill Ackman and Pershing Square
Ackman trimmed most of his real estate holdings, including Home Properties ($HME) and Apartment Investment and Manangement ($AIV), perhaps signaling that he believes REITs and real estate stocks have topped out. Ackman also increased his already large stake in Allergan ($AGN), showing that many of the top billionaire hedge fund managers are still very bullish on healthcare-biotech stocks, as well as M&A. John Paulson also took a large position in Allergan (AGN), a healthcare stock that is in the process of being acquired.
Billionaire Seth Klarman of Baupost Group
Seth Klarman is probably one of the worst hedge fund managers to piggyback. He prefers to hold a significant amount of cash and prefers illiquid, private investments to pubic ones. Klarman did purchase a new stake in EBAY (EBAY) and Theravanace Biopharma (TBPH), a stock that recently went public and is up more than 30% over the past three months. Klarman sold his entire stake in BP Plc (BP).
Here are the takeaways from the Q2 filings of the world’s best billionaire hedge funds: First, the best hedge fund managers are still bullish on technology, healthcare and biotech stocks, but are turning bearish on energy stocks.
The top billionaire hedge funds took advantage of the mini crash in technology stocks during the second quarter to add to or initiate positions in some of the best names in technology: Apple, Facebook and Netflix. This bet paid off huge for many of these managers, as all three of these stocks greatly outperformed the S&P 500 over the past few months.
Lastly, many of these investors own the same stocks, the most popular being Family Dollar, Dollar General, EBAY and Apple.
