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April 11, 5:00 pm EST As we came into the week, the economic, political and corporate calendar was relative light. With that, I suspected markets would be relatively quiet. Of course we have had an ECB meeting and minutes from the Fed. Often, these would be market moving events. Not this week. As we discussed yesterday, we clearly know where they stand. So, what’s next? Earnings. First quarter earnings season kicks off next week. We’ll hear from the major banks. Earnings will be the catalyst for where stocks go from here – and banks will set the tone. The building theme has been “earnings recession.” After 20%+ earnings growth in 2018, following a historic corporate tax cut, anyone would expect earnings growth to be less hot than last year. Some were even predicting that the hot numbers of last year would be a peak in earnings growth. After all, under ordinary circumstances (in a stable economic environment) we’re very unlikely to see the U.S. stock market grow earnings by excess of 20%. That’s not much of a story . But the media loved the shock value of the phrase “peak earnings” last year, and ran it in headlines, conveniently excluding the word “growth.” Peak earnings is very different than peak earnings growth. Still, the broad market sentiment on future corporate earnings eroded through the end of 2018, and has continued to erode through 2019. And both Wall Street and corporate America are more than happy to ride the coattails of lower sentiment by lowering the expectations bar on earnings. When sentiment is leaning that way already, there is little-to-no penalty for lowering the bar. That just sets the table for positive surprises. They did it for Q4 2018 earnings. And they beat expectations. And they have set the table for positive surprises for Q1 2019 earnings. Just how low has the bar been set for Q1? Before stocks unraveled in December, Wall Street was looking for 8.3% earnings growth for 2019. Now they are looking for less than half that. Moreover, they have projected earnings to contract in Q1 compared to the same period a year ago (i.e. at least a short-term peak in earnings).
Will they be right?
Well, the Atlanta Fed’s real-time model for estimating GDP has Q1 GDP coming in at 2.3%. The economy added on average 173,000 jobs a month over the first quarter. Both manufacturing and services PMIs expanded in the quarter, and stocks fully recovered the losses from December. That’s a formula for earnings growth, no contraction.
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March 25, 5:00 pm EST
There was a big technical break in the interest rate market on Friday. And the yield curve inverted.
What does it mean, and should we be concerned?
First, when people talk about the yield curve, they are typically talking about the yield on the 3-month Treasury bill versus the yield on the 10-year government bond. The latter should pay more, with the idea that money will cost more in the future (compensating for inflation and an “uncertainty about the future” premium).
When the 10-year is paying you less than you could earn holding a short term T-bill, the yield curve is said to be inverted. And this dynamic has predicted the past seven recessions. Why? Because it typically will be driven by a tighter credit environment, namely banks become less enthused about borrowing in the form of short term loans, to lend that money out in longer term loans. Money dries up. Unemployment goes up. Demand dries up. Economy dips.
With this in mind, today the 3-month treasury bill pays 2.44%. And the 10-year government bond pays 2.41%. The spread is negative which makes for an inverted yield curve.
Now, while an inverted yield curve has preceded recessions with a good record, we’ve also had inverted yield curves and no recession has followed.
What isn’t talked about much, is why the yield curve is inverting this time. It sort of spoils the drama to talk about the “why”. Unlike any other time in history, we have an interest market that has been explicitly manipulated by global central banks for the past decade (via global QE). And we have one major central bank (the Bank of Japan) remaining as a buyer of unlimited global assets (that includes U.S. 10 years, which pushes the 10-year yield lower).
Remember, the Bank of Japan’s policy of targeting their 10-year government bond yield at zero, means they will be a buyer of unlimited bonds to push JGB yields back toward zero (price goes up, yields go down). And when the tide of global rates is rising, pulling UP their yields, they will be a buyer of whatever they need to, to push things back down (and they’ve done just that).
What does that mean? It means, as the Fed has been walking its short-term benchmark rate higher, the “long-end” of the interest rate market (the 10-year yield) has been anchored by central bank buying – buying by all major central banks for the better part of a decade, and now led by the BOJ. That has kept a lid on the U.S. 10-year government bond yield, and global government bond yields in general.
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We’ve now heard from about half of the S&P 500 companies on Q4 earnings. And about 70% of those companies have beat Wall Street’s earnings estimates. We’ve heard from the banks, early on, which broadly painted the picture of a healthy economy. And now we’ve heard from the dominant tech giants/ disrupters of the past decade. Facebook beat. Amazon beat. Google beat. But times are changing. Remember, the regulatory screws have tightened on the tech giants over the past year. It was a matter of when the market would finally price OUT the idea that these industry killers would be left unchallenged, to become monopolies. With that in mind, back in early October, when market risks were building (from China, to interest rates, to Italy, to Saudi Arabia), we looked at this big and vulnerable trendline in Amazon.
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Here’s the chart on Amazon now … |
The break of that line gave way to a 30% plunge in what was the biggest company in the world. Bottom line: Amazon, Facebook and Google have entered into regulatory purgatory — after being largely left alone for the past decade to nearly destroy industries with little-to-no regulatory oversight. Costs are going UP and will keep going up.. With all of this said, the stocks of these tech giants might take a breather, but given their scale and maturity, more regulation actually strengthens their moat. There will never be a competitor to Facebook Join me here to get my curated portfolio of 20 stocks that I think can do multiples of what broader stocks do, coming out of this market correction environment.
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January 29, 5:00 pm EST Today let’s take a look at the recent moves the U.S. administration has made against Venezuela, and what that means for oil prices. It was August of 2017, when Trump first stepped up pressure on Venezuela. Venezuela is (and has been) in a humanitarian, political and economic crisis–led by what the U.S. administration has officially called a dictator. Trump slapped sanctions on the Venezuelan President back in 2017 (freezing his U.S assets) and was said to be considering broad oil sanctions. That finally came yesterday (seventeen months later). For a country that relied heavily on oil exports (ninety-five percent of export revenues in Venezuela come from oil), the U.S. will no longer be sending money to Venezuela for oil. This is a crushing blow for an already suffering country. What does it mean for oil prices? Venezuela has the world’s largest oil reserves. With oil sanctions, should come supply disruptions for the oil market, which could likely send oil aggressively higher. Back in 2017, when Trump threatened sanctions, oil broke out of its $40-$55 range, and ultimately traded up to $76. Today, we’re nearing the top end of that same range. |
Join me here to get my curated portfolio of 20 stocks that I think can do multiples of what broader stocks do, coming out of this market correction environment.
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January 18, 5:00 pm EST Stocks and crude oil have led the bounce back this month. And we’re now getting more broad-based participation as market and economicsentiment rebounds. Global stocks are rising, and commodities are rising. Let’s take a look at some key charts as we end the week. Here’s a look at stocks … |
Stocks continue to make this V-shaped recovery. A return to the December 3rd highs is another 5% from here. Remember, oil and stocks have been in a synchronized decline since October 3. The farther the fall (in both), the higher the rise in fears about deflationary pressures, prospects of an economic downturn and maybe even a financial crisis. But the tide has turned. And it was triggered by both Fed and Treasury actions. With that, as we’ve observed in this oil chart in recent weeks, the big break of the downtrend has unleashed what could be a very sharp rebound (maybe a V-shaped recovery for oil). |
Keep in mind, at $76 oil we had an undersupplied market in a world with growing global demand. At $42 oil (the low), the fundamentals for much higher oil prices had only strengthened, with OPEC coming back to the table with more production cuts. Now, with reports that China is coming to the table with big trade concessions, commodities are beginning to reboot. |
As I said last week, “what if this chart on commodities tells us that the decade that followed the financial crisis was indeed a depression, and central banks were only able to manufacture enough economic activity to buffer the pain (not a real economic expansion)? And now, instead of at the tail end of one of the longest economic expansions on record, we’re in the early stages of a real expansion, driven by fiscal policies and structural reform that has started in the U.S. and will be implemented abroad (Europe, Japan, China).” A trade deal may unlock a real global economic boom. While it might appear that China will be a big loser in any trade deal with the U.S., relative to where they stood Pre-Trump, being forced to move toward a balanced domestic economy, and fair trade, would position China to be a legitimate long-term player in the global economy. With that in mind, Chinese stocks look like a very compelling buy … |