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Downgrades on growth today weighed on global markets. First, the European Commission slashed growth expectations for 2019 for all the major euro economies. For the EU overall, they are looking for 1.3% growth, versus 1.9% a few months ago. Next up was the Bank of England decision on rates this morning. They left rates unchanged, but downgraded growth for ’19 and ’20. Keep in mind, this all incorporates the reset of expectations on global interest rates that have taken place over the past month (i.e. acommodative and staying that way). So, why the downgrades? It’s all driven by fears of the worst case scenario on Brexit and U.S./China trade negotations. That worst case scenario would be “no deal.” Importantly, if we get these deals, the upgrades will come, quickly. For the moment, though, we’re continuing to see an environment that looks much like 2016. Central banks responded to the crash in oil prices by resetting expectations on monetary policy (easier). And then the growth downgrades followed. By the end of 2016, the U.S. election had swung sentiment from pessimism to optimism, and the growth upgrades came in — the Fed actually raised rates before the year-end. I suspect if the fog of uncertainty clears, we will see the same. But in the meantime, promoting the worst case scenario for growth may get policymakers in Europe motivated to follow the lead of the U.S. with some needed fiscal stimulus. That would be good for European and global growth.
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January 29, 5:00 pm EST Today let’s take a look at the recent moves the U.S. administration has made against Venezuela, and what that means for oil prices. It was August of 2017, when Trump first stepped up pressure on Venezuela. Venezuela is (and has been) in a humanitarian, political and economic crisis–led by what the U.S. administration has officially called a dictator. Trump slapped sanctions on the Venezuelan President back in 2017 (freezing his U.S assets) and was said to be considering broad oil sanctions. That finally came yesterday (seventeen months later). For a country that relied heavily on oil exports (ninety-five percent of export revenues in Venezuela come from oil), the U.S. will no longer be sending money to Venezuela for oil. This is a crushing blow for an already suffering country. What does it mean for oil prices? Venezuela has the world’s largest oil reserves. With oil sanctions, should come supply disruptions for the oil market, which could likely send oil aggressively higher. Back in 2017, when Trump threatened sanctions, oil broke out of its $40-$55 range, and ultimately traded up to $76. Today, we’re nearing the top end of that same range. |
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January 28, 5:00 pm EST
This is a huge week. We’re following a down 9% month for stocks with a big bounceback. But it will all hinge on the events of the week.
We get Q4 earnings from about quarter of the companies in the S&P 500 – and a third of the Dow. We have the Fed on Wednesday. And the U.S. hosts trade talk meetings with China on Wednesday and Thursday. And then on Friday, we’ll get the jobs report.
We kicked off earnings season with reports from the big banks two weeks ago. And the reports broadly painted the picture of a healthy consumer and healthy economy.
This week, we hear from a broad swath of blue chips, including big multinational businesses. Among them: We heard from Caterpillar today. We’ll hear from Apple and Boeing tomorrow. McDonalds and 3M report on Wednesday. Amazon is on Thursday.
Expect a lot of discussions about “concerns” on the outlook (as we heard from Caterpillar today), but with a picture about Q4 that looked good (continuing with the theme of 2018).
Remember, much of the talk about slowdown has been about what might happen, in the year (or two) ahead – which primarily assumes a long-term stalemate on the Trump trade war. With that, never underestimate Wall Street and corporate America’s willingness to set the bar low (when given the opportunity), so that they can jump over a very low bar (i.e. set up for earnings beats in future quarters).
Far more important than those “concerns” voiced by CEO’s, is what the Fed has already done, and what will come out of the U.S./China talks this week.
Remember on January 4th, the Fed responded to the calamity in financial markets by backing down from their rate hiking plans. This week, the Fed Chair will likely use his post-meeting press conference to further massage markets. The Fed, the ECB and the BOJ have already positioned themselves (in recent weeks) to be the shock absorbers if the trade war continues to drag out.
As for trade talks, the calendar continues to approach the March 1 deadline on the tariff truce. And China has been gasping for air. I suspect we will get progress — maybe an official agreement on trade, leaving the intellectual property and technology transfer negotiations still on the table. That would be good progress.
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