The move in rates continued to spook markets today. The 10-year yield traded as high as 3.23%.
Now, despite the dramatic tone you’ll find on CNBC when stocks go down, a 10-year yield at 3.23% isn’t a crisis. And a stock market that is down 1% from all-time highs isn’t a crisis or even a “sell-off.”
For perspective, the Fed has now moved 8 times off of zero. The leaves the benchmark (short term) rate set by the Fed at 2-2.25%, still well below long-term average rates. And that leaves the market determined (longer term) interest rate, just below 3.25%, still well below the long-term average. With that, rates are still low. In fact, if we took the record low in the 10-year yield, set in July of 2016, and applied the Fed’s 200 basis points of hikes, we would have a 10-year of 3.34%. We are still south of that. I would argue at current levels, the interest rate market is finally pricing in sustainable economic recovery (pricing out risks of another post-economic crisis shock/slump).
Now, when rates are on the move, people immediately start talking about debt service. On that note, consumers and companies are in as good a financial position as they’ve been in a very long time (record high household net worth, record profits) . Household debt service ratios are at record lows.
Bottom line, the move in rates is a growth story, not a crisis story. We have 3%+ economic growth, with low inflation and solid employment. We may have finally returned to the level of trust and confidence in the economy that fuels “animal spirits.”
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October 1, 5:00 pm EST
Given the global nature of business within the Dow constituents, the DJIA has been the place for pain, as uncertainty over trade has ebbed and flowed over the past year. So, with a new trade agreement with Mexico and Canada, we get a big rally in the Dow today. That puts the Dow up 7.8% on the year.
Still, we came into the year expecting something much bigger for stocks.
The big tax cuts that came near the end of last year, have indeed translated into big corporate earnings surprises, and a hotter than expected economy. This is something you would expect to be fuel for a much bigger than average year for broader stock markets. And you would expect it to be fuel for a big run in commodities markets. But the stock market performance is sitting right around long-term average gains. And broad commodities performance (if we look at the CRB index) is up just 2% on the year.
This has all been supressed by the uncertainties surrounding trade, and the resulting rising geopolitical tensions.
But with concessions from Europe on trade earlier in the summer, and now a new agreement on North American trade, Trump is clearly winning on trade.
What’s next? Infrastructure. This has been the next pillar of Trumponomics. Gary Cohn, the former White House economic advisor, said he thinks the White House will get it done ($1 trillion+) regardless of who controls the House after November.
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September 19, 5:00 pm EST
Just two weeks ago, the Nasdaq was up 19% on the year, while the “blue-chip” heavy DJIA was up just 4%.
This is in a world where rates are low, corporate profits are growing at 20% and the economy is on pace to have above trend growth.
Great traders love when prices are detached from fundamentals, especially when it’s driven by fear or euphoria. This was a clear disconnect. And you could argue that there has been a bit of both fear and euphoria driving it (fear priced into the Dow about trade wars, and euphoria priced into the tech giants on the idea that the burgeoning monopolies would go unchecked forever until all competition is left for dead).
Both the fear and the euphoria were misguided for all of the reasons we discuss almost daily in my Pro Perspectives note.
And now we’re seeing a convergence. In just two weeks, that performance gap between the Dow and Nasdaq has now closed from fifteen percentage points to nine percentage points. And the Dow still has a lot of room to run. It remains just under the highs from January.
Now, yesterday we talked about the opportunity for Japan to benefit from forced trade reform in China. Other big beneficiaries? Emerging market economies.
In short, all of the countries that have been short-changed on their global trade competitiveness because of China’s weak currency policies, should benefit in a world where China is held to a standard of fair trade.
That’s why Japanese stocks had a huge run yesterday (and expect it to continue). And that’s why EM stock markets were big movers today. The Frontier Markets ETF (FM) is still down 14% on the year. With the idea that these countries may get a better crack at global demand, I suspect these stock markets could be in for a big bounce.
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September 18, 5:00 pm EST
Yesterday Trump made good on his promise by announcing another $200 billion in tariffs on China.
To the surprise of many, stocks went up. Why?
Perhaps it’s because reforming the way the world deals with China is a good thing. Remember, China’s currency manipulation over the past two decades led to the credit bubble, which ultimately led to the financial crisis. And as long as the rest of the world continues to allow China to maintain a trade advantage (dictated by their currency manipulation): 1) they will manufacture hot economic growth through exports, 2) the global cycle of booms and bust will continue, and 3) the wealth transfer from the rest of the world to China will continue.
With this in mind, as I’ve said, the trade dispute is all about China – everything else Trump has taken on (Canada, Mexico, Europe) has been to gain leverage on getting movement in China.
With Trump now making it very clear that he won’t back down until major structural change takes place in China, it’s no surprise that one of the biggest winners of the day (following the further economic sanctions on China) was Japan!
The Nikkei was up big today. And it was Japanese stocks that set the tone for global markets on the day. As a signal that China’s days of cornering the world’s export markets may be coming to an end, Japan is in position to be a big winner.
Remember, while much of the world has returned to new record highs following the global financial crisis, Japan remains 40% away from the record highs set nearly 30 years ago.
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September 5, 5:00 pm EST
Yesterday we talked about the case for breaking up Amazon, on the day it crossed the trillion-dollar valuation threshold. Today the stock was down 2%.
Also today, Facebook and Twitter executives visited Capitol Hill for a Congressional grilling.
If you listened to Zuckerberg’s Congressional testimony in April, and today’s grilling of Jack Dorsey (Twitter) and Sheryl Sandberg (Facebook), it’s clear that they have created monsters that they can’t manage. These tech giants have gotten too big, too powerful, and too dangerous to the economy (and society).
All have emerged and dominated, thanks in large part to regulatory advantage – operating under the guise of an “internet business.” And it all went unchecked for too long. These are monopolies in the making. But, as we know, Trump is on it.
As we discussed yesterday, Amazon has to, and will be, broken up. As for Facebook, Google, Twitter, Uber: the regulatory screws are tightening. Those businesses won’t look the same when it’s over. But it’s complicated. The higher the cost of compliance, the smaller the chances that there will ever be another Facebook or challenger. That goes for many of the tech giants.
With that in mind, regulation actually strengthens the moat for these companies.
That would argue that they may ultimately go the way of public utilities (in the case of Facebook, Google and Twitter).
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