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April 18, 5:00 pm EST Yesterday we talked about the positive surprises in the Chinese data. This is important because the global slowdown fears have been centered around the weak Chinese economy. So, we now have what looks like a bounce off of the bottom in Chinese industrial output and Chinese retail sales (two key indicators of economic health). Today we had more positive surprises for the global economic outlook picture. The UK retail sales number came in better than expected. And the U.S. retail sales came in better. You can see in the chart below, this March U.S. retail sales is a bounce from the post-crisis lows of December. |
With this, the Q1 GDP estimate from the Atlanta Fed has bumped up to 2.8%. We’ve talked about the set up for both earnings and the economic data to surprise to the upside for Q1, given the dialed down expectations following the December decline in stocks. You can see how this is playing out in the chart below (see where the gold line is diverging from the “consensus estimate” blue line) … |
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April 17, 5:00 pm EST Last month we talked about Chinese stocks has a key spot to watch for: 1) are they doing enough to stimulate the struggling economy, and 2) (more importantly) are they taking serious steps to get to an agreement on trade with the U.S.? The signal has been good. Chinese stocks are up 34% since January 4th. As I said back in March, Chinese stocks are reflecting optimism that a bottom is in for the trade war and for Chinese economic fragility. That’s a big signal for the global (and U.S.) economy. Fast forward a month, and we’re starting to see it (the bottoming) in the Chinese data. Overnight, we had a better than expected GDP report. And industrial output in China climbed at the hottest rate since 2014. |
For those that question the integrity of the Chinese GDP data, many will look at industrial output and retail sales. Retail sales had a better than expected number too overnight. And the chart (too) looks like a bottom is in. |
Remember, by the end of last year, much of the economic data in China was running at or worse than 2009 levels (the depths of the global economic crisis). The signal in stocks turned on the day that the Fed put an end to its rate hiking path AND when the U.S. and China re-opened trade talks (both on January 4th). |
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April 11, 5:00 pm EST As we came into the week, the economic, political and corporate calendar was relative light. With that, I suspected markets would be relatively quiet. Of course we have had an ECB meeting and minutes from the Fed. Often, these would be market moving events. Not this week. As we discussed yesterday, we clearly know where they stand. So, what’s next? Earnings. First quarter earnings season kicks off next week. We’ll hear from the major banks. Earnings will be the catalyst for where stocks go from here – and banks will set the tone. The building theme has been “earnings recession.” After 20%+ earnings growth in 2018, following a historic corporate tax cut, anyone would expect earnings growth to be less hot than last year. Some were even predicting that the hot numbers of last year would be a peak in earnings growth. After all, under ordinary circumstances (in a stable economic environment) we’re very unlikely to see the U.S. stock market grow earnings by excess of 20%. That’s not much of a story . But the media loved the shock value of the phrase “peak earnings” last year, and ran it in headlines, conveniently excluding the word “growth.” Peak earnings is very different than peak earnings growth. Still, the broad market sentiment on future corporate earnings eroded through the end of 2018, and has continued to erode through 2019. And both Wall Street and corporate America are more than happy to ride the coattails of lower sentiment by lowering the expectations bar on earnings. When sentiment is leaning that way already, there is little-to-no penalty for lowering the bar. That just sets the table for positive surprises. They did it for Q4 2018 earnings. And they beat expectations. And they have set the table for positive surprises for Q1 2019 earnings. Just how low has the bar been set for Q1? Before stocks unraveled in December, Wall Street was looking for 8.3% earnings growth for 2019. Now they are looking for less than half that. Moreover, they have projected earnings to contract in Q1 compared to the same period a year ago (i.e. at least a short-term peak in earnings).
Will they be right?
Well, the Atlanta Fed’s real-time model for estimating GDP has Q1 GDP coming in at 2.3%. The economy added on average 173,000 jobs a month over the first quarter. Both manufacturing and services PMIs expanded in the quarter, and stocks fully recovered the losses from December. That’s a formula for earnings growth, no contraction.
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April 10, 5:00 pm EST The minutes were released from the March Fed meeting today. But we already know very clearly where they stand. Remember, they spent the better part of the first three months of the year marching out Fed officials (one after another) to give us a clear message that they would do nothing to kill the economic recovery. Just in case there was any question, Jay Powell stepped in just ahead of the March Fed meeting with an exclusive 60 Minutes interview, where he spoke directly to the public, to reassure everyone that the economy was in good shape, and that the Fed was there to promote stability (i.e. rates on hold and even prepared to act if the environment were to turn for the worse). As expected, the ECB echoed that position today, following their meeting on monetary policy. As we’ve discussed, the major global central banks have again coordinated both messaging and policy to ward off an erosion of confidence in the global economy. No surprises. And I’m sure managing the U.S. 10-year yield has been part of that coordinated response. In addition to the speculative flows that have pushed yields lower, I suspect there has been a healthy dose of central bank buying (Bank of Japan and others through sovereign wealth funds). With that, even though stocks have bounced back, commodities are on the move, and we’ve had improvements in global economic data, we still have European 10-year yields (Germany) at zero and U.S. yields at 2.50%. That is promoting the global central bank stability plan. |
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April 9, 5:00 pm EST A key piece in the continuation of the global economic recovery will be a weaker dollar. It will drive a more balanced U.S. and global economy, and it will reflect strength in emerging markets (i.e. capital flows to emerging markets). To this point, as we’ve discussed, higher U.S. rates have meant a stronger dollar. With global central banks moving in opposite directions in recent years, capital has flowed to the United States. But the emerging markets have suffered under this dynamic. As money has moved OUT of emerging market economies, their economies have weakened, their currencies have weakened, and their foreign currency denominated debt has increased. But now we have a retrenchment from the Fed. And we have coordinated global monetary policy (facing in the same direction). This sets up to solidify a long-term bear market for the dollar. Let’s take a look at a couple of charts that argue the long-term trend is already lower, and the next leg will be much lower. First, here’s a revisit of the long-term dollar cycles, which we’ve looked at quite a bit in this daily note. Since the failure of the Bretton-Woods system, the dollar has traded in six distinct cycles – spanning 7.6 years on average. Based on the performance and duration of past cycles, the bull cycle is over, and the bear cycle is more than two years in. |
With this in mind, if we look within this current bear cycle, technically the dollar is trading into a major resistance area – a 61.8% retracement. The next leg should be lower, and for a long period of time. |
Trump wants a weaker dollar, and I suspect he’s going to get it.
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April 8, 5:00 pm EST
As we discussed on Friday, the overhang of risks to markets, to the Trump administration and to the economy are as light as we’ve seen in quite some time.
With this in mind, we have a fairly light data week – which means the likelihood of a disruption in the rise in stocks and risk appetite remains low.
We get some inflation data this week, which should be tame, justifying the central bank dovishness we’ve seen in recent months. The ECB meets this week. They’ve already walked back on the idea that they might hike rates this year. Expect Draghi to hold the line on that. The Chinese negotiations have positive momentum, with reports over the weekend that talks last week advanced the ball. And we have another week before Q1 earnings season kicks in.
So, expect the upward momentum to continue for stocks. Just three months into the year and stocks are up big, and back near record highs in the U.S.. The S&P 500 is up 15% year-to-date. The DJIA is up 13%. Nasdaq is up 20%. German stocks are up 13%. Japanese stocks are up 11%. And Chinese stocks are up 32%.
Remember, we’ve talked about the signal Chinese stocks might be giving us, putting in a low on the day the Fed did it’s about face on the rate path, back on January 4th.
The aggressive bounce we’ve since had in Chinese stocks appears to be telegraphing the bottoming in the Chinese economy. That’s a big relief signal for the global economy. Commodities prices are supporting that view (sending the same signal). Oil is now up 42% on the year. And the CRB industrial metals index is up 24%.
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