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February 6, 5:00 pm EST

Trump’s State of the Union address last night telegraphed the next priority in his economic plan:  Infrastructure.

Just two years in, this has become one of the final pillars of his Trumponomics plan, yet to be executed on.

Remember, when Trump took office he quickly went to work on reversing regulations that were stifling industries.  By the end of 2017, we got big tax cuts, which included incentives for companies to repatriate trillions of dollars of money held offshore.  And, of course, the fight for “fair trade” is ongoing, and maybe close to a resolution.

With these pro-growth policies, we have an economy that has finally escaped the decade-long rut of sub-2% growth.  We’ve returned to long-term trend growth (3%+).

So things look good, but we’ve yet to get the big kicker of an infrastructure spend. This is where we could see a real economic boom kick in.

And a split Congress is thought to be supportive of an infrastructure plan.  We’ve heard the Trump plan, which is $1.5 trillion funded through a private/public partnership.  After the Democrats won the house they said infrastructure would be high on the party’s agenda.  Back in March, the Democratic Senators proposed a $1 trillion plan.

If we get it, a big infrastructure spend could finally give us the big bounce back we typically see after a recession (i.e. some very big numbers).

Remember, the recovery of the past decade was manufactured by central banks.  The monetary stimulus and central bank intervention was good enough to keep the patient alive, but not to restore the global economy back to sustained, trend-growth. So we needed fiscal stimulus.  And we’ve gotten it.  But we’ve yet to see the type of big bounce back in growth typical of a post-recession recovery.

For context, in the left column of the table below, you can see the GDP numbers following the Great Depression.  And on the right, you can see the growth of the post-Great Recession (pre-Trump).

FBP_122717.jpg

 

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February 5, 5:00 pm EST

We’ve now heard from about half of the S&P 500 companies on Q4 earnings.  And about 70% of those companies have beat Wall Street’s earnings estimates.

We’ve heard from the banks, early on, which broadly painted the picture of a healthy economy.  And now we’ve heard from the dominant tech giants/ disrupters of the past decade.

Facebook beat.  Amazon beat.  Google beat.

But times are changing.

Remember, the regulatory screws have tightened on the tech giants over the past year.  It was a matter of when the market would finally price OUT the idea that these industry killers would be left unchallenged, to become monopolies.

With that in mind, back in early October, when market risks were building (from China, to interest rates, to Italy, to Saudi Arabia), we looked at this big and vulnerable trendline in Amazon.

 

Here’s the chart on Amazon now …

The break of that line gave way to a 30% plunge in what was the biggest company in the world.

Bottom line:  Amazon, Facebook and Google have entered into regulatory purgatory — after being largely left alone for the past decade to nearly destroy industries with little-to-no regulatory oversight.  Costs are going UP and will keep going up..

With all of this said, the stocks of these tech giants might take a breather, but given their scale and maturity, more regulation actually strengthens their moat.  There will never be a competitor to Facebook emerging from a dorm room or garage. The compliance costs will be too high.

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February 4, 5:00 pm EST

U.S. stocks are being valued right at the long-term P/E, just under 16x forward earnings.  And remember, that’s in an ultra-low interest rate environment (still).

Historically, in low rate environments stocks trade north of 20 times earnings.  With the Fed now on hold, and the 10-year yield back below 3%, if we continue to see this sweet spot of good economic activity and subdued inflation, we should see this multiple on stocks expand toward 20 this year.

If we multiply Wall Street’s 2019 earnings estimate on the S&P 500 ($172) times a P/E of 20, we get 3,440 in the S&P 500. That’s 26% higher than current levels.

Now, stocks in the U.K., Germany and Japan are all trading closer to 12x forward earnings. That’s cheap relative to long-term averages, and especially cheap relative to U.S. stocks. For perspective, Japanese stocks are recovering back toward the highest levels in more than 25 years, yet the forward P/E on Japanese stocks is closer to the lowest levels over the period.

From a technical perspective, Japanese stocks should follow the lead of this big trend break in U.S. stocks…

 

Here’s a look at the Nikkei and the opportunity to see this “laggard” catch up …

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February 1, 5:00 pm EST

We had a big rebound for global markets (and economic sentiment) in January.  Today we had the jobs report and some manufacturing data from the past month.

The data continues to show an economy that is in the sweet spot for the Fed.  Economic activity is solid.  And inflation is tame.

The jobs report has been good for a long time now.  Just because stocks collapsed in December, it would make little sense to dial down expectations for the important January jobs numbers.  After all, we’ve seen the chart of roughly 200k new jobs added every month (on average) for the past eight years or so. And that includes some very turbulent times, over that period. 

 

But Wall Street tends to quickly get sucked into emotional ebb and flow. In the case of the past couple of months, they’ve been adjusting down the bar for earnings and the economy, and we get positive surprises, which are good for stocks.  Today’s number was a big positive surprise — 304k added jobs.

Maybe a more interesting number was the manufacturing number.

The economic activity in the manufacturing sector continued to expand in January, and came in hotter than expected.  In a month of January, where all we heard was the story of slowdown, the nation’s supply executives broadly reported the manufacturing sector to be growing, and a faster clip.

Meanwhile, the inflation component came in softer.  And as you can see in the chart below, it has been on the slide.

Again, this is the sweet spot for the Fed.  The economy doing well, without inflation pressures.  That means they sit and watch (i.e. rates in a holding pattern for the foreseeable future).
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January 31, 5:00 pm EST

With the Fed officially on hold, asset prices continue to lift-off.  But with U.S./China talks concluding today, there was the potential for a spoiler.

Trump quickly stepped in front of that risk this morning, saying that no final deal would be made until he and President Xi meet “in the very near future.”

So the expectations of a final “yea or nay” on a China deal today were managed down. And with that, the recovery in global markets finished the month of January on a strong note.

What a difference a month makes.  In December, people were beginning to worry that collapsing global financial markets would kill the global economic recovery — and maybe fuel another financial crisis.  A month later, and the S&P 500 sits just 2% lower than the close of November (before the December rout).  And in January, almost every market is in the green (from stocks to bonds to commodities to currencies).

 

Remember, if we compare this to last year, cash was the best performing major asset class (returning just less than 2% in dollar terms).

On Friday, we talked about the set up for a big run in commodities this year.  Commodities continue to lead the way.  Crude is up close to 20%on the month.  Copper is up 6% for January (the commodity known to be a early indicator of turning points in the economy), and gold is up 3.5% just in the past week.

We also end the month with another very solid opening to earnings season.  Despite all of the pessimism of the past quarter. The Q4 earnings continue to beat expectations.  Importantly, the widely held tech giants have posted good reports: Facebook, Apple and Amazon.

Importantly, with the expectations bar set low coming into 2019 (for earnings, the economy and a China deal), I’d say we finish the first month of the year in position to exceed expectations on those fronts – thanks, in no small part, to the pivot by the Fed.
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January 30, 5:00 pm EST

Remember, over the past three weeks, the major central banks in the world (the Fed, the ECB and the BOJ) reminded us of the script they have followed, and continue to follow, since the global financial crisis.  They will do ‘whatever it takes‘ to keep the economic recovery going.

It took an ugly decline in stocks in December to resurrect the defensive stance from the architects of the decade-long global economic recovery.  Confidence matters, as it relates to the economic outlook.  And stocks heavily influence confidence.

With that, the Fed raised the white flag on January 4th when they marched out Bernanke, Yellen and Powell at an economic conference to reset the market expectations on monetary policy (moving from a four rate hike forecast for 2019 to a ‘wait and see’ approach).  They solidified that stance today.

Removing this risk, of the Fed offsetting the benefits of fiscal stimulus, is continuing to prime global markets.  And we get a break of this trendline today in stocks — from the correction that originated from the record highs of October.

With the Fed behind us, the attention turns to the U.S./China meetings, which are underway.  Let’s revisit the one indicator from China that they are working to pacify the Trump administration.  It’s the Chinese currency.

Remember, we looked at this chart back on January 11 of the U.S. dollar/Chinese yuan exchange rate …

In this chart, the falling orange line represents the Chinesestrengthening their currency.  And, as we can see, they have been showing a willingness to make concessions, walking it higher since the December “trade truce.”  Make no mistake, the trade war is all about China’s currency.  Ultimately, a free floating currency in China would be the solution to the trade imbalances and dangerous wealth transfer of the past few decades. To this point, it has been reported that they are presenting a plan to balance trade with the U.S. in six years.  Maybe currency is part of it. We shall see.
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January 29, 5:00 pm EST

Today let’s take a look at the recent moves the U.S. administration has made against Venezuela, and what that means for oil prices.

It was August of 2017, when Trump first stepped up pressure on Venezuela.  Venezuela is (and has been) in a humanitarian, political and economic crisis–led by what the U.S. administration has officially called a dictator. Trump slapped sanctions on the Venezuelan President back in 2017 (freezing his U.S assets) and was said to be considering broad oil sanctions. That finally came yesterday (seventeen months later).

For a country that relied heavily on oil exports (ninety-five percent of export revenues in Venezuela come from oil), the U.S. will no longer be sending money to Venezuela for oil.

This is a crushing blow for an already suffering country.

What does it mean for oil prices?

Venezuela has the world’s largest oil reserves. With oil sanctions, should come supply disruptions for the oil market, which could likely send oil aggressively higher.

Back in 2017, when Trump threatened sanctions, oil broke out of its $40-$55 range, and ultimately traded up to $76.

Today, we’re nearing the top end of that same range.

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January 28, 5:00 pm EST

This is a huge week.  We’re following a down 9% month for stocks with a big bounceback.  But it will all hinge on the events of the week.

We get Q4 earnings from about quarter of the companies in the S&P 500 – and a third of the Dow.  We have the Fed on Wednesday.  And the U.S. hosts trade talk meetings with China on Wednesday and Thursday.  And then on Friday, we’ll get the jobs report.

We kicked off earnings season with reports from the big banks two weeks ago.  And the reports broadly painted the picture of a healthy consumer and healthy economy.

This week, we hear from a broad swath of blue chips, including big multinational businesses.  Among them:  We heard from Caterpillar today. We’ll hear from Apple and Boeing tomorrow.  McDonalds and 3M report on Wednesday.  Amazon is on Thursday.

Expect a lot of discussions about “concerns” on the outlook (as we heard from Caterpillar today), but with a picture about Q4 that looked good (continuing with the theme of 2018).

Remember, much of the talk about slowdown has been about what might happen, in the year (or two) ahead – which primarily assumes a long-term stalemate on the Trump trade war.  With that, never underestimate Wall Street and corporate America’s willingness to set the bar low (when given the opportunity), so that they can jump over a very low bar (i.e. set up for earnings beats in future quarters).

Far more important than those “concerns” voiced by CEO’s, is what the Fed has already done, and what will come out of the U.S./China talks this week.

Remember on January 4th, the Fed responded to the calamity in financial markets by backing down from their rate hiking plans.  This week, the Fed Chair will likely use his post-meeting press conference to further massage markets. The Fed, the ECB and the BOJ have already positioned themselves (in recent weeks) to be the shock absorbers if the trade war continues to drag out.

As for trade talks, the calendar continues to approach the March 1 deadline on the tariff truce.  And China has been gasping for air.  I suspect we will get progress — maybe an official agreement on trade, leaving the intellectual property and technology transfer negotiations still on the table. That would be good progress.

Join me here to get my curated portfolio of 20 stocks that I think can do multiples of what broader stocks do, coming out of this market correction environment.

January 25, 5:00 pm EST

We end the week with a weaker dollar, stronger commodities and recovering stocks.  I suspect this is a building theme for the year – and that it will be a very lucrative one.

With that, let’s take a look at some key charts.

For perspective, here’s a longer term picture of the S&P 500.  As you can see, even after the deep decline of the last quarter, the trend from the crisis lows of 2009 remains intact … and we’ve seen plenty of V-shaped recoveries along the path of this trend …

To this point, stocks have followed a December loss of 9% with a bouncein January of 6%.

We remain about 10% off of the October highs (all-time highs).

The opportunity to take advantage of this bounce in stocks is very attractive, but there are even more attractive opportunities in stocks outside of the U.S.

First, and importantly, the dollar is in a long-term bear cycle….and it’s early.

Here’s a look at the long-term dollar cycles dating back to the failure of the Bretton-Woods system …

The dollar is down 8% in this new bear cycle, and about two-years into a cycle that should run another five to six years. These are the early innings.

A lower dollar should fuel capital flows into foreign stock markets.

Among the most interesting:  Japanese stocks and emerging markets.

Here’s a look at the Nikkei…

Back in late 2012, Shinzo Abe, then candidate for Japanese Prime Minister, promised a big and bold QE plan to beat two decades of deflation, and he had his hand selected candidate to run the BOJ, in waiting, to execute it.  As you can see in the chart on stocks, that beganthe sharp rise in Japanese equities. And that trend too, still holds after the recent sell-off.

Seven years later, the Bank of Japan is now the lone global economic shock absorber (i.e. they are the last major central bank still easing and will be in QE mode for the foreseeable future).  As part of their QE program, they continue to outright buy Japanese stocks.  While U.S. stocks are 10% from the highs of last year, Japanese stocks would still need another 20% to regain the 2018 highs.

As for EM:  If we consider where emerging market stocks were a year ago, and now introduce the possibility that China may be coming to the table later this month with a deal (at least on trade) that will include balancing trade with the U.S. over six years.  How might EM economies look if the world’s leading exporter (China) no longer unfairly floods the world with its cheap products?

Here’s a look at the chart on emerging markets.  You can see we’re getting a big trend-break this month of the ugly downtrend of the past year. 

Finally, a falling dollar and a deal with China is jet fuel for commodities. And you can see in the chart below, this huge downtrend of the past decade is nearing a break.  

With all of the above in mind, I suspect we’ve seen peak pessimism over the past quarter.  And markets are showing signs that we might see a spillover of prosperity from the U.S. economy to the rest of the world, rather than another retrenchment in the global economy.
Have a great weekend!
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January 24, 5:00 pm EST

With two big central bank meetings behind us this week, and the Fed on deck for next week, let’s remind ourselves of where the global central banks stand, more than 10 years after the crisis.

There’s one thing we know, following the events of the past decade:  The global central banks will do “whatever it takes” to preserve stability and manufacture economic growth.  As long as global economies remain interconnected (which they are), this is the script they (global central banks, in coordination) will follow.  They crossed the line long ago.  There’s no turning back.

So, with all of the continual talk in past years about another big shock or “shoe to drop,” people have failed to acknowledge the key difference between the depths of the financial crisis and now.  Back then, we didn’t know how policymakers would respond.  That’s a lot of uncertainty.  Now we know.  They will change the rules when they need to.  That removes a lot of uncertainty.

With this in mind, remember on January 4th, in response to an ugly December for the stock market, the Fed marched out Bernanke, Yellen and Powell to walk back on the tightening cycle.  For a world that was expecting four rote rate hikes this year, that was an official response – effectively easing, intermeeting.

Next up, the Bank of Japan.  They met this week.  With the ECB now done with QE, the BOJ is now the lone global economic shock absorber.  Not only have they been executing on their massive QQE plan since 2013, in 2016 they crafted a plan that gave them greenlight to do unlimited QE as long as their 10-year government bond yield drifted above the zero line.  So, as global yields pull Japanese yields higher, the BOJ responds by buying bonds in unlimited amounts to push it all back down.  That has been the anchor on global interest rates. And given that they see inflation continuing to run well below their target of 2%, through 2020, the BOJ will be printing for the foreseeable future (remaining that anchor on global interest rates).

What about Europe? A few months ago, some thought the ECB might be following the Fed footsteps — with a first post-QE rate hike by the middle of this year.  Today, Draghi put that to bed, saying risks are now to the downside, and that the market has it right pricing in a rate hike for next year – assuming all goes well.  But Draghi also wants us to know that the ECB stands ready to act if the economy falters (i.e. they can/will go the other way).

So, for perspective on where the global economy stands, we still have central banks pulling the levers to keep it all together.  That’s why Trump’s big and bold fiscal stimulus and structural reform was/is absolutely necessary.  And that’s why the rest of the world will likely have to follow the U.S., with fiscal stimulus, if we are to ultimately and sustainably put the crisis period behind us.

Join me here to get my curated portfolio of 20 stocks that I think can do multiples of what broader stocks do, coming out of this market correction environment.