March 30, 2022
March 30, 2022
March 29, 2022
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As a reminder, this is the spread between the 10-year and 2-year Treasury yields. This had declined to 23 basis points when we looked at it on March 8th. Today it's just 2 basis points (the 10-year yield is at 2.39%, and the 2-year yield is at 2.37%). Why does this matter? Each of the six recessions, dating back to 1955, were preceded by a yield curve inversion. Recession followed between 6 and 24 months.
Now, with that in mind, you would not be going out on a limb to call for a Fed-induced recession to come in the next 24 months (regardless of what this chart above tells you). After all, as we've discussed, the last time the Fed had to deal with an inflation problem like we're seeing now, they had to ramp rates ABOVE the rate of inflation, to bring inflation under control. That would be applying a heavy foot on the brakes of the economy.
But within this outlook, we should expect such a yield curve inversion to happen at much higher levels of interest rates. It would be reasonable to expect the inversion to take place because the 2-year yield is aggressively moving higher (along with the Fed Funds rate), not because the 10-year yield is stagnating at historically low levels, and then aggressively moving lower. That doesn't project a hot economy, where the Fed is just starting a tightening campaign (from emergency level rates).
So, what's happening to push the 10-year yield aggressively lower the past two days? It may have everything to do with Japan.
The Bank of Japan intervened twice yesterday in the Japanese government bond market — buying JGBs in "unlimited amounts" to put a lid on rising bond yields (at just 25 basis points on the 10-year).
This "yield curve control" is, and has been, explicitly part of the BOJ's game plan to promote economic activity in Japan. But what is becoming clear, is that policy change in the U.S. is pulling all global interest rates higher. It's unwelcome. The 10-year yield in Germany has swung from negative 10 basis points, to positive 74 basis points, just this month! The 10-year yield in Japan is at six year highs, the highest levels since they adopted the plan to outright suppress Japanese yields back in 2016.
With this in mind, and the actions by the Bank of Japan this week, the move in the U.S. 10-year yield today may be a signal that "yield curve control" could be coming to a central bank near you.
Remember, as we discussed last week, if we consider a 2% spread between mortgages and the (U.S.) 10-year … and a spread of about 2% between the 10-year and the Fed Funds rate … then we should expect the 10-year yield to be in the mid-4% area by year end (if the Fed gets back to neutral). And we should expect mortgage rates to be over 6%. But in anticipation, it's not crazy to think the 10-year yield (and therefore consumer rates, like mortgages, auto loans and credit cards) could reset to those levels very quickly (like a spike in rates).
An aggressive spike in market interest rates would be bad news for the major central banks of the world. How would they protect against that scenario? Yield curve control — to (attempt to) carefully manufacture a stable path to higher interest rates.
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March 28, 2022
Markets kick off the week digesting the inflammatory words from Biden over the weekend, about removing Putin.
And to add to the sentiment headwind, Biden was out pushing his 2023 budget today, which includes higher taxes and disincentives for investment (by taxing UNrealized gains!!).
I suspect it’s clear to anyone, an aspiration from the West for regime change in Russia would trigger a long, messy global war. Therefore, oil prices would go UP significantly, as the supply/demand imbalance would be compounded. And gold would go UP significantly, as global capital would move to relative safety.
That said, both (oil and gold) went down significantly today.
Meanwhile, tech stocks led the way, up — from very early in the day.
Neither Biden’s reckless foreign policy actions, nor his threats to curtail wealth at the top, could keep stocks down. Perhaps the White House policy news was overwhelmed by another factor: the return to lockdowns in China.
In fact, if we can read anything into the market behavior of today, it’s that the market considers the political appetite for more lockdowns to be greater, than the political appetite for global war.
These stocks that thrive in a lockdown were big performers on the day …
Amazon was up 2.5%. Zoom was up 3%. Roku was up almost 4%. Docusign was up 4%. Doordash was up 9%.
March 25, 2022
March 24, 2022
Yesterday we talked about the prospects of a gas subsidy. On cue, the governor of California presented ideas late yesterday for a number of transportation subsidies — including a $400 a month gas card.
As we discussed, a subsidy would only sustain the demand dynamic for oil. Apply that to a world that is undersupplied and underinvested in new supply, and the price of oil would continue to rise.
But it’s unlikely to stop there. Next up: bigger government handouts in the name of broad “inflation relief.” It’s already being proposed at the state government level and on Capitol Hill.
So, here we have the Fed raising rates, and as Powell said this week, they are doing so with the explicit intent of bringing down demand. And conversely, we have governments, which have broken supply through bad policy, looking to sustain demand through subsidies (more bad policy).
If you didn’t believe the inflation problem was going to get worse, these actions (if taken) ensure it will get worse.
Let’s talk about food…
Earlier this month, we talked about a coming food crisis. It was a topic at the NATO Summit today.
Here’s an updated look at the food price index, which is now on new record highs …
If we adjust this chart for inflation, current prices are at levels are matching the record highs of 1974.
That year might sound familiar because it was the last time we had a major global food crisis.
From the looks of this chart above, it appears that some saw this coming very early. Deere has quadrupled from the pandemic lows. And continues to make new record highs.
March 23, 2022
March 22, 2022
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The 10-year yield started last Monday (Fed week), trading around 2%. Today it's close to 2.40%. That is pushing consumer rates higher, rapidly. The average 30-year fixed mortgage rate hit 4.7% today.
If we consider a 2% spread between mortgages and the 10-year … and a spread of about 2% between the 10-year and the Fed Funds rate … then we should expect the 10-year yield to be in the mid-4% area by year end (if the Fed gets back to neutral). And we should expect mortgage rates to be over 6%.
Add in $4+ gas, even with a strong labor market and higher wages, and we should be getting to a point (by year end) where the standard of living is sliding.
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Last week the Fed laid out a more aggressive path and destination for interest rates.
But the path they telegraphed still leaves them fueling the fire of a hot, high inflation economy through next year. With that, it didn’t sound (at all) like a Fed that was prepared to do “whatever it takes” to slay inflation.
Today Jay Powell may have corrected the mistake. In a prepared speech, he set the expectations for possible 50 bps increments (in rate hikes). And he made it made it clear that the Fed is no longer sitting back and waiting for supply disruptions to normalize. They are looking to bring demand down, to come in line with supply. This is a quite a stark contrast from the inflation-denying Fed of 2021.
In fact, all along the way, they have been telling us that the deflationary forces of the past three decades wouldn’t turn on a dime, and therefore wouldn’t expose us to a dangerous inflation scenario. That’s changed too. Today, Powell’s flip-flop was expressed like this: “it’s hard to say what the economy will look like post recent events, but no one is sitting around waiting for the old regime to come back.”
To be sure, they were (arrogantly sitting back and waiting). But hopefully not any longer.
So, what will it take to beat inflation? As we’ve discussed, in the 73-74 and early 80s inflation spikes, the Fed had to ratchet rates above the rate of inflation to finally get it under control. And if history is a guide, the past five tightening cycles (’87, ’94, ’99, ’04 and ’15), the Fed has averaged about 50 bps of hikes a quarter.
March 18, 2022
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Now, also notice the impact inflation had on the real (after adjusted for inflation) rate of return in stocks (the third column).
And through a four-year period, where inflation averaged nearly 10% per year, you can see, in the far two columns, what it looked like for those that remained invested in stocks, relative to those that went to cash.
The takeaway: Being long stocks not only gave you a hedge, but increased your buying power by 30% over the period. Going to cash, destroyed your buying power by 33% over the period.
This supports the theme we've been discussing since the onset of the pandemic response. In this environment, you have to be long asset prices.
Now, on a related note, I want to revisit some of my analysis of the long-term path of the stock market and the long-term path of GDP.
As you may recall, we've looked at these charts many times over the past five years (+).
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This chart shows us what it would take to put us back on path of 8% annualized growth in the S&P 500.
The blue line represents what the S&P 500 would have looked like, had it continued to grow at its long-run annualized rate of 8%, from the 2007 pre-Great Financial Crisis peak. The orange line is the actual path of stocks (which includes the deep financial crisis decline and the subsequent recovery). Through the years of looking at this chart above, there has been plenty of chatter along the way about the huge performance of the stock market — plenty of bubble and overvaluation talk. But the reality is, we were knocked off of the path of the long-term trajectory of stocks (the orange line). And that path of a long-term 8% annualized What can we attribute this gap to? Post-recession economic recoveries in stocks are typically driven by an aggressive bounce-back in growth, to return the economy to "trend growth."
We didn't get it. Instead, the post-Great Recession growth environment was dangerously shallow and slow.
In this next chart, the blue line is the path of real GDP if it had continued growing at the long-term average rate of 3.2%, from the pre-financial crisis level.
The orange line is actual real GDP.
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The growth trajectory, too, was knocked off path fifteen years ago. And because of the very sluggish recovery spanning more than a decade following the Great Recession, we are still well off of trend.
This explains the big and bold monetary and fiscal response to the Covid shutdown. It was deliberate, and it was done to inflate growth and inflate away debt (not just domestically, but globally).
We've seen the outcome of the policy response in stocks (and broad assets). Values have inflated.
Importantly, the Fed has done nothing to stop the inflation. This is intentional. They told us along the way that they would let inflation sustainably overshoot their target of 2% before even thinking about removing emergency level policies.
As such, we are finally seeing the gap (between the orange line and the blue line) in stocks, close. Another 13% from current levels in the S&P 500 will put us on the path of the long-term trend.
But just as the Fed has (intentionally) let inflation overshoot, we should expect asset prices to overshoot as well. We're seeing it in some prices (some commodities, housing, used cars). For stocks, this means the orange line in the first chart (above) would shoot north of the blue line, and maybe for a considerable period of time. That would argue for new, higher highs in the broad stock market. Now, this is where it gets, maybe, more interesting.
What would it take to get GDP back to trend by the next Presidential election?
It would take 10% annualized real growth.
Sound crazy?
The last time we had that kind of growth was the early 40s. This was the economy coming out of the depression, as you can see here…
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What were the drivers of 14% average annual growth over these 5 years? In part, the New Deal (government spending program), and in larger part, World War 2.
Probably no coincidence, what's a growing likelihood today? World War 3, which would be leverage for the White House to get it's Green New Deal ("Build Back Better") government spending blowout approved.
This early 40s period may be a good analogue for what's coming.
With all of the above said, subscribers to my Billionaire's Portfolio are positioned well for this global war and "wartime spending package" scenario.
While the broad stock market has had one of the worst starts to the year on record, our portfolio is UP on the year, beating the market by better than 10 percentage points.
This outperformance is driven by a tactical theme-driven allocation. What does that mean? The portfolio is designed to win from a rising interest rate environment (value stocks), inflation (and a related commodities price boom), 5G (and related cyber security demand) and the "clean" energy agenda (the planned supply disruption).
Add to this, in a world of increasing cyber attack risks (if not, "cyber pandemic"), we've recently added a stock to the portfolio that gives us, not only a powerful hedge, but the opportunity to win big in the event of a negative cyber event for the stock market.
If you're interested in getting the details on this latest addition to our Billionaire's Portfolio, you can click here to subscribe. I'll send you all of the details … plus you'll get members-only access to see our full portfolio of big-opportunity stocks, all owned by some of the most influential investors in the world.
Have a great weekend.
Best,
Bryan
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March 17, 2022
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After a 14.6% correction in the S&P 500, we get a technical break of this big downtrend.
Same with the nasdaq …
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Small caps (Russell 2000) and the Dow are approaching similar breaks …
What has led the way?
Curiously, the rebound in global stocks started in Europe, early last week. Take a look at German stocks …
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German stocks are up 16% since last Monday. Italian stocks too (a far weaker and more fragile economy relative to Germany).
This, just as the world is cutting off Russia, and the European bank exposure to Russian debt has yet to be fully evaluated. Not to mention, the European economy is the most vulnerable in the world to the Russia/Ukraine war impact, yet the ECB telegraphed a rate liftoff to respond to inflation.
So, what is this behavior in European stocks telegraphing?
Perhaps, global war (and wartime fiscal spending).
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