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January 11, 2023
 
We head into tomorrow's huge inflation report, with stocks closing on the 200-day moving average (the purple line in the chart below).  And trading just below this trendline (yellow) that represents the bear market of 2022.

A weak inflation number tomorrow, would be a clear catalyst for a bullish technical break out in stocks.
 
Let's take a look at the CPI index …
You can see in this chart, inflation over the past six months on this headline index has already leveled off.  The rate-of-change in prices, inflation, has clearly been curtailed.  That's good!
 
But even if tomorrow is a seventh consecutive month of mild monthly inflation, when measured against the low base of twelve months ago, it's still a big number (and will be for months ahead).   In fact, even if the November to December change in prices within this index, were zero, the year-over-year inflation would still be 6.8% inflation.  This the "base effect" that the Fed once used, back in 2021, to dismiss inflation as "transitory."
 
Bottom line, what matters is the monthly change in prices. With that, let's look at some inputs into CPI that we know.  Will it be weak? 
 
First, gas prices:  The Energy Information Administration (EIA) does a weekly survey of gas stations across the country.  Those survey results show a decline in gas prices by about 8% in December (and down 35% since June). Transportation carries almost a 1/5th weighting in the CPI calculation.
 
Used Cars:  The Manheim used car price index was UP less than 1% in December.  That breaks a sixth months of consecutive price declines.  Overall used car prices were down 15% from the beginning of the year.
 
New Car prices:  Cox Automotive says average new car prices were up 1.9% in December..
 
Rents:  The Apartment List Rent Report showed a fourth consecutive monthly decline in rents, down 0.8%.
 
House prices:  Redfin.com says the median house price was up 1.3% from November to December.  That's down 8% from the June peak.  What about mortgage rates?  Mortgage rates finished December about 17 basis points higher than the month prior.
 
And we know from the ISM services report, released earlier this week, services prices were down in December.
 
Food is the only big component remaining:  This has been a hot area of the inflation report this year, finally showing some signs of cooling in November. As a proxy, the FAO Food Price Index, which measures global food prices, fell in December for a ninth consecutive month.
 
So, the price data look mixed in December.  But as we know, the government data tends to be stale.  If we look back at end of November data, from these same sources listed above, prices were broadly declining.      
 
With all of this in mind, by no coincidence, the Fed has three officials (speakers) on the calendar before midday tomorrow. 
 
We should expect them to continue doing what they've been doing:  Combatting optimism, with threats of higher rates at the economy and financial markets, in order to keep a lid on confidence. 
 
As we discussed yesterday, with the 10-year yield at 3.55% heading into tomorrow's number, the bond market isn't in agreement with the Fed's narrative.  That gives courage to stock investors.  

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January 10, 2023
 
As we discussed yesterday, we should expect a big reaction in stocks from this Thursday’s inflation report.
 
The history of the past four months would suggest so (something on the order of 5%).  
 
And with the inflation data trending toward a soft, if not negative, monthly change in inflation, it sets ups for a bullish breakout in stocks. 

As you can see in the above chart, stocks were testing this big trend line (in yellow) and the 200-day moving average (in purple) last month, heading into the CPI report.  The number came in soft.  But the Fed meeting was a day later, and they attempted to crush any optimism about an end to the tightening cycle. Stocks went lower. 
 
The stock market bought the message the Fed was selling.  But the bond market didn’t.
 
At today’s close the 10-year yield is 150 basis points below where the Fed is projecting the Fed Funds rate at year end.  As the bond king, Bill Gross, points out, the historical average spread is just 90 basis points.  
 
If the bond market is right, the stock market is going higher (breaking out of this downtrend). 
 

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January 9, 2023
 
Remember, on Friday the ISM services report showed a decline in December services prices
 
As you can see in the chart below, the decline in the prices paid in this area of the economy has been dramatic, nearly returning to December 2020 levels — and the fall has been even faster than the rise (of last year). 

Also remember, it has been inflation in this area of the economy (services) that the Fed has highlighted, as justification for its guidance on the rate path (higher). 
 
Now, with the above chart in mind, it's logical to think that softening services inflation will make its way into the government's inflation report soon, perhaps in the December report that will be released this Thursday.
 
This, as inflation data has already been trending toward a monthly negative price change (i.e. deflation).  Still, the Fed continues to put officials in front of cameras to talk about how committed they are to raising rates above 5% (another 100 bps). 
 
This sets up for a very interesting CPI report on Thursday.
 
Expect a massive move in stocks. 
 
Remember, the last four of these reports have resulted in a daily trading range in stocks (S&P futures) with a magnitude that has historically only been associated with very significant events:  a 5.8% range on September 13th, a 5.4% range on October 13th, a 5.9% range on November 10th and a 4% range on December 13th.  
 

January 6, 2023

We had the December jobs report this morning.

The labor market remained tight last month, despite a Fed that has been verbally attacking jobs for the better part of the past year.

Why does the Fed want to induce a softer job market?   Wages.

In a labor supply shortage, employees should have leverage in negotiating higher wages, particularly in what has been a hot inflation environment.  With that, the Fed has feared an upward spiral in wages, where wages feed into higher prices, which feeds into higher wages … and so the self-reinforcing cycle goes.

It hasn’t happened.  Wages have well lagged the inflation of the past year.   And the wage component of the December jobs report showed no signs of trouble with wage growth.

How did markets do today?  Yields fell sharply.  Stocks were up big.

But much of the action today in markets was driven, not by jobs, but by another December report that came later in the morning.

The ISM services report showed a contraction in business activity in December, after 30 consecutive months of growth.

The last time the services industry contracted was covid.  The time before that was the Great Financial Crisis.

Related to this, take a look at the chart of services prices from this morning’s report …

This is important:  While goods prices and energy prices have been falling in the government’s inflation report, it has been services prices that have been persistently hot.  That has been the Fed’s rationale for “keeping at” the inflation fight.

As we’ve said here in my daily notes, the real-time data has been telling us for months that those services prices have been rolling over. It just hasn’t been reflected yet in the stale government inflation report.  This chart above supports that view.

And with that, the bond market is telling us that the Fed that has overdone it on rates, already.

 

 

January 5, 2023

With a split Congress we should expect Capitol Hill to be noisy, but with little-to-no action.  The latter is what matters.  No action in DC is a positive for the economy and markets, following the reckless, and inflationary policy making of the past two years.

Ignore the noise.

The catalyst for global markets and economies continues to be interest rates.

And as we discussed yesterday, we should see a much slower rate-of-change in interest rates in the U.S., relative to last year (maybe zero rate of change).  And with that, we should expect the interest rate differential between the U.S. and much of the rest of the world, to narrow (as other major central banks play catch up to the Fed’s moves of the past year).

A faster rate of change in foreign interest rates, relative to the U.S., means money will move out of the dollar (weaker dollar).

For those searching the world for value, with a catalyst, it can be found in emerging market Asia.  If history is our guide, this is likely where we will see the best stock market performance in the world over the next few years.

As of October of last year, Morgan Stanley says the decline in the MSCI Emerging Markets index had exceeded the decline in the previous 10 bear markets, including the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis.  Stocks in Hong Kong have already jumped nearly 50% since (October).

And now we have a catalyst in China for the Asia trade, with the Chinese government scrapping its zero covid policy, AND stimulating (both fiscal and monetary).

January 4, 2023

On this day a year ago the stock market posted the all-time high.

If you recall, coming into 2022, the Fed, staring down the barrel of 7% inflation, told us that they would tame inflation, and land close to their target of 2% by the end of 2022.  And, they told us that they would do so while producing a 4% growth economy (well above trend) at 3.5% unemployment (near record levels) — all while keeping the Fed Funds rate under 1%.

What did they do?  They took rates above 4%, crushed growth (induced a technical recession) and didn’t get near their inflation target.

As I said in my Pro Perspectives note last year this time, a new year can often come with regime change in markets.

We had the extreme of regime change.

Not only did we go from an easing to a tightening cycle, for global monetary policy.  But we went from a long-era of low inflation, and ultra-easy money, to a high inflation, and inflation fighting policy.

We went from a fed that was a fervent defender of financial market stability, and promoter of economic prosperity, to a Fed that explicitly attacked jobs and demand, and went to great lengths to talk down the stock market (in effort to tighten financial conditions).

With that about face, for anyone looking to earn investment returns, much less preserve buying power against inflation, there were few places to hide.  Not only did stocks do poorly, but bonds did worse — an outcome with few historical reference points in down stock markets and higher uncertainty environments.

The good news:  The rate-of-change in monetary policy tightening will slow dramatically this year (and could possibly be a zero rate-of-change, which would be a positive surprise for markets).  The rate-of-change in the fiscal policy madness will be zero, with a split Congress (= gridlock).  The latter takes pressure off of the Fed.

Remember, the Fed was ready to pause on rates at 2.25% back in July.  That was before the Biden White House and democrat-controlled Congress decided to greenlight another $1 trillion-plus spending binge.  The Fed won’t get sideswiped with any more ofthese surprises, with a split Congress.

On a related note, remember, going back to 1950, there has never been a 12-month period, following a midterm election, in which stocks were down. And the average one-year return following the eighteen midterm elections of the past seventy years was 15% (about double the long-term average return of the S&P 500).

Keep in mind, markets have priced in a lot of negative expectations (from the rate path, to earnings erosion, to recession).  That sets up for positive surprises.  Stocks like positive surprises.

What is among the best performing asset coming out of a bear market in stocks?  Small cap value stocks.  That’s precisely what we hold in our Billionaire’s Portfolio (with the extra kicker of a catalyst, often from the direct influence of a billionaire investor).  We significantly outperformed broader markets in 2022, and are positioned to have an explosive bounce in 2023 (perhaps similar to what we saw in 2016, where we bounced 40 percentage points from the low point of the broader market correction — outpacing the S&P by 2 to 1).

Click here to join me, and get your portfolio in line with ours.

December 23, 2022

Yesterday, we talked about the only four data points in financial market history (dating back to 1929) where both bond market investors and stock market investors were left with losses on the year.

It happened in 1931, 1941, 1969 and 2018.  And it will happen this year.

Yesterday, we also looked at the performance of each of these major asset classes for the year AFTER having experienced this dual negative return.

Today, let’s also take a look at the valuation on stocks following these historically uncommon dual negative return years…

After a down 44% year in stocks in 1931, that left the P/E on the S&P 500 at 14 by year end (down from 17 a year prior).  In 1932, stocks followed a down year, with a down year (down 9%).

After a down 13% year in stocks in 1941, that left the P/E on the S&P 500 at 8 by year end (down from 10 a year prior).  In 1942, stocks followed a down year, with an up year (up 19%).

After a down 8% year in stocks in 1969, that left the P/E on the S&P 500 at 16 by year end (down from 18 a year prior).  In 1970, stocks followed a down year, with an up year (up 4%).

After a down 4% year in stocks in 2018, that left the P/E on the S&P 500 at 20 by year end (down from 25 a year prior). In 2019, stocks followed a down year, with an up year (up 31%).

Notably, both the end of 1969 and the end of 2018 were peaks in rate tightening cycles.

Fast forward to 2022:  Stocks are down close to 20%.  And we will head into 2023 with a trailing twelve month P/E of 19. That’s down from 29 a year ago.  And we are near, if not at, the peak in the rate tightening cycle.

This will be my last Pro Perspectives note for the year.

Thank you for being a loyal reader of my dailynotes.  I want to extend my best wishes for a Merry Christmas and a Happy and Healthy New Year!

If you are not a member my premium service, the Billionaire’s Portfolio, I’d like to invite you to join me. I think you’ll find it extremely valuable as we continue to step through an increasingly complicated investing environment, where good stock analysis and sector allocation will be paramount.  You can get involved by clicking here.

Best,

Bryan

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December 22, 2022
 
We are nearing the end of the year, with a negative return for stock investors.  And a negative return for bond investors.
 
Remember, we looked at this chart below back in October, for perspective on how this year compares to history.  

As you can see, it has been an outlier year for the the trusty 60% equity/40% bond portfolio.   The only good news is that it has improved since October (when I made this chart) — now down 23%.  It's no longer the worst year on record.
 
Let's take a look at how stocks have fared, historically, coming out of years that have shared the following two features:  a negative 60/40 return, contributed to by a negative annual return for both stocks (s&p 500) and bonds (t bond)
 
It's a small universe.  It happened four times, dating back to 1929. 
 
>It happened in 1931.  That was followed by a negative return year for stocks (down 9%) and a positive return year for bonds (up 9%).
 
>It happened in 1941.  That was followed by a positive year for stocks (up 19%) and a positive year for bonds (up 2%).
 
>It happened in 1969.  That was followed by a positive year for stocks (up 4%) and a positive year for bonds (up 16%). 
 
>It happened in 2018.  That was followed by a positive year for stocks (up 31%) and a positive year for bonds (up 10%).
 

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December 20, 2022
 
Over the past two weeks, we've had another round of global interest rate hikes, and broadly more rhetoric about the resolve of central banks to do whatever it takes to bring inflation down to their targets.
 
It's well coordinated.  Global central banks coordinated emergency level policies.  Now they are acting in coordination on the other side (exiting emergency policies).  Even the Bank of Japan has joined in.   
 
As the last major central bank still at negative rates, and still gobbling up assets (not just domestic, but global assets) with freshly printed yen, the BOJ made a move overnight that may set the table for an exit of ultra-stimulative, emergency level (negative rate) policy.  This, after they've been fighting off a deflationary vortex for the better part of two decades.  Inflation has arrived in Japan, and at three decade highs.  It's time to move (on monetary policy).   
 
That said, Japan has the most bloated balance sheet — among the biggest sovereign debt burden in the world. The tolerance for higher rates is limited.  But vulnerability to rising debt service costs isn't specific to Japan.  It's universal at this point, with the ballooning of global debt that came with two major global crises over a twelve-year period. 
 
Everyone is in the same boat.  That's why they are all coordinating policy.  And that policy seems to be, rates up (within the zone of tolerance), and, as you go, fight off shock risks with intervention (coordinated, if need be).  We've seen it in Europe and the UK already.  The ECB and BOE had to, early on in the tightening cycle, step in and manipulate their respective sovereign debt markets, to preserve solvency.
 
Clearly, it can work, for a while.  But it's unsustainable.  And global austerity isn't a viable solution to resolve the debt problem, at this stage. 
 
With that, as we've discussed for quite a while in my daily notes, it continues to look like the world's most powerful central banks and governments are moving toward a new currency and debt regime (central bank-backed digital currencies and likely some sort of global debt restructuring).  
 

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December 19, 2022
 
On Friday we looked at year-to-date change in global asset prices (stocks, commodities, bonds, real estate).
 
After adjusting for inflation, virtually everything is down on the year (including house prices), with the exception of some supply disrupted commodities, associated with Russia/Ukraine.
 
This "real" negative asset price performance reflects a loss of buying power against practically everything. But it also reflects clear demand erosion, which has been driven by Fed policy (both the level of rates, and its threats against jobs). 
 
Still, the Fed continues to jawbone about the inflation burden and their prescribed antidote of "bringing demand down, to align with supply." 
 
Meanwhile, the performance of asset prices is telling a deflationary story.  Even among the hottest of markets has cracked, and may be on the path to bust:  autos.
 
Car prices had a record surge in 2021.  It was a perfect storm. 
 
From the supply side, we had a disruption in labor and raw materials from covid lockdowns.   And simultaneously, demand was juiced by debt moratoriums and government handouts (PPP loans, federal unemployment subsidies, pandemic checks and "child tax credit"/direct payments).  People had cash, and they bought cars. 
 
By January of this year, Manheim's used vehicle value index was up 67%, from pre-covid levels. 

It rolled over in January.  And this index is now down 16% from the highs.
 
Rates and economic uncertainty have dampened demand.  But inventory remains low, keeping a floor under prices.  However, on the inventory side, with many car buyers of the past two years now underwater, repossessions will be coming (especially if the Fed has its way with jobs).  And add to that, failing online dealer, Carvana has been liquidating inventory on the wholesale market (and continues to).
 
The question:  Is it possible to see car prices return to pre-covid levels?
 
Some other major asset prices have: oil has, gold has, and stocks nearly did at the October lows.