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October 18, 2023

Last Friday, we talked about the potential for another 1973-like oil embargo.

This morning, OPEC-member Iran called for just that, sanctioning Israel –which would likely, quickly, be imposed on those countries supporting Israel.

It was dismissed in the media by other OPEC members.  But by the day’s end the U.S. Treasury was relaxing sanctions against Venezuela (which is an OPEC member), freeing up access to Venezuelan oil, gas and gold.

We looked at the gold chart yesterday, which had another big day today, breaking out of this cyclical downtrend.

  

There has fundamentally been a greenlight to buy gold for some time, given the explicit (global) policies to inflate asset prices and inflate away unsustainable sovereign debt.

It’s the historic inflation hedge, yet it has been among the worst performing asset class over the past three years.  Since the first, massive, covid policy-response in March of 2020, stocks (S&P 500) are up over 80%, oil is up four-fold, copper is up 90% and real estate (the Case-Shiller Home Price Index) is up 44%.  Gold is up just 25%.

And yet, central banks bought gold in record amounts last year.

Has there been manipulation in the gold market?  Price suppression?

Or is it Bitcoin?  Did Bitcoin supplant gold as the favored hedge against inflation and money printing profligacy?  Indeed, the price has jumped multiples over the past three years.

But I suspect in a march toward global war (as it appears), people want gold over bitcoin.

With that, we’ve often looked at this longer-term chart of gold over the years.

 

 

This is a classic C-wave (from Elliott Wave theory). This technical pattern projects a move up to $2,700ish.  The price of gold has continued to make progress along that path.

How do you play it?  Get leveraged exposure to gold through gold miners, or track the price of gold through an ETF, like GLD.

Full disclosure, we are long gold miners, including Barrick Gold in our Billionaire’s Portfolio.

 

 

 

 

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October 17, 2023

Retail sales came in stronger than expected this morning.

That sent yields higher on the day, and nudged expectations of another Fed move a touch higher.

But with the Middle East situation continuing to escalate, there are clues that it will become a global war.  And with that, my bet is that the next move by the Fed will be a cut.

Among the (global war escalation) clues, the way gold behaved this past Friday…

As you can see in this chart above, Friday’s 3.4% move in gold puts it in company with some major event-risk days of the past twenty-plus years.

And as you can see, we now have this technical breakout in gold.  A retest of the record highs looks very likely.

 

 

 

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October 16, 2023

We kicked off Q3 earnings season Friday with the big banks.

As we’ve discussed, these earnings reports come from a period during which the economy was hot, growing at about a 5% annualized quarterly growth rate.

And yet, FactSet shows Wall Street estimates are still looking for a 0.3% decline in S&P 500 earnings.  Again, that sets up for positive surprises, which tends to be good for stocks.

And we’re seeing it early on, in the reporting from three of the big four banks.  All three beat on earnings and revenues.  The average year-over-year growth for JPM, Wells Fargo and Citi was 18% earnings growth on 13% revenue growth.

These are big tech-like growth numbers, but trading at an average valuation of just 8 times earnings (trailing P/E).   That’s less than half the market P/E.

And remember, all of the big banks have spent most of the past three years manufacturing down earnings, by setting aside billions of dollars in allowances for loan losses.  Yet when the risk of loan loss rises, they’ve been backstopped by the Fed (de-risked) and incentivized to fuel credit creation to help the economy — from which they make money in loan origination, investment banking and trading.

When times are more stable, their customer account balances balloon, from which they get to earn an interest rate spread from the rising interest rate environment.

The big banks continue to prove (thanks to policymaker manipulation) that they are “heads they win, tails they win” businesses.

With all of the above in mind, the contraction in S&P 500 earnings, of the past several quarters, should be behind us.  The analyst community’s consensus on Q4 earnings is expected to be 7.6% growth (yoy).  And for next year (full year), they are looking for a return to double-digit earnings growth (12% growth, yoy).

With that outlook, the bottom-up target price for the S&P 500 over the next twelve months is 5,115.  That’s 17% higher than today’s close.

Add to this, both the market and Fed are projecting lower yields by this time next year, to the tune of more than 50 basis points.  That means bonds are a buy.

So, this brings us back to my note from last month on the 60/40 portfolio (Wall Street’s trusty 60% equities/40% bond allocation).

Remember, this 60/40 portfolio finished down 18% last year.  And both stocks and bonds contributed to the negative return — both were down on the year.  That’s only happened four times since 1928.

Each of those four times in history (1931, 1941, 1969 and 2018), bonds finished up the following year (total return).  This time, with two and a half months remaining in the year, bond investors are still down (ytd).

What’s the point?

UBS had a note out today saying they think stocks, bonds and cash will produce positive returns through the middle of next year.  The backdrop we’ve discussed above would align with that view.

What would global war look like for these two key asset classes?

Below are returns when wartime spending kicked in, during World War 2 …

Stocks averaged 25% a year.  Bonds averaged 2.8%.  On the latter, remember, the Fed capped interest rates at low levels (yield curve control) to finance war debt.

 

 

 

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October 13, 2023

The Yom Kippur War started on October 6, 1973.  It began by a surprise attack on Israel by Egypt and Syria.

Almost 50 years to the day (50 years and one day), Hamas launched a surprise attack on Israel (last Saturday).

The similarities to that period don’t stop there.

In 1973, U.S. inflation was hot at the time.  The U.S. President was facing the threat of impeachment.  And U.S. superpower status was being challenged by the Soviets (now by China).

What happened days into the Yom Kippur War?

An oil embargo.

As leverage against the Western world’s support for Israel (namely, the United States’ support), OPEC banned the sale of oil to Western countries.

Oil prices did this …

Will this history rhyme?

Keep in mind, over the past eight years, the Western world has explicitly colluded to kill fossil fuels, which is the historic life blood of OPEC member economies.

With that, as we’ve discussed here in my daily notes, we already have this dividing line from the global climate agenda, where the Western world’s war on fossil fuels has pushed Middle East, Russia and China closer together.

The dividing line between the Western world and OPEC is now more clear, with the events of the past week.

Could we see a retaliatory oil embargo?

 

 

 

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October 12, 2023

The inflation number is behind us, with no material surprise.

And earnings season will kick off tomorrow, with the big banks.

They will be reporting on the third quarter, where they were operating in an economy that was hot, growing at about a 5% annualized pace (based on the Atlanta Fed’s GDP model).

With that, the contraction in S&P 500 earnings should be behind us.  But, as usual, the estimates on Q3 earnings look quite conservative.  FactSet is still looking for a 0.3% decline in S&P 500 earnings.  That sets up for positive surprises.

To set the tone for earnings season, JP Morgan, the biggest bank in the country, will report before the open tomorrow.

JPM is coming off a record revenue and earnings quarter in Q2.  And they’ve managed to produce that while still stocking away billions of dollars for loan loss reserves.  In Q4 of 2019, prior to the pandemic, they had $13 billion in loan loss reserves.  They now have $22 billion set aside.  This is a war chest of capital that can be moved to the bottom line (i.e. turned into earnings) at their discretion.

But releasing any of those reserves is unlikely to happen tomorrow, given the uncertainty surrounding the Middle East.

Still, Wall Street estimates have JPM growing revenue by 21% year-over-year, and growing EPS by 27%.

 

 

 

 

 

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October 11, 2023

Going into tomorrow's inflation report, we'll see the first impact of rising energy prices in a while. 
 
September will be the first rise in year-over-year gas prices in seven months.
 
To be sure, the halving of crude oil prices that took place from June of last year to June of this year was a huge contributor to the collapse in headline inflation from 9% to 3%.
 
Now energy prices are going the other way (up).
 
Of course, after 525 basis points of Fed tightening, higher energy prices are just another headwind for the consumer.  That works in the Fed's favor, in wringing out whatever exuberance might be left on the consumption side. 
 
With that, as we discussed last month, we should expect the Fed to focus on the core CPI number (excluding the effects of food and energy).  And that should continue to go their way in tomorrow's report (expected to be 4.1% yoy).
And remember, we looked at this chart (below) last month, after the August CPI report. 
 
If both core and headline inflation were to grow at around the average of the past three months (monthly rate of change), the paths would cross by the end of the year, and the core (what the Fed cares most about) would be in the mid-2s by mid-2024.
 
All of this said, as we discussed yesterday, with the tightening that has taken place in the treasury market over the past two weeks (via higher government bond yields), and with the risk of global war now very clear, the Fed (and markets) should be a lot less concerned about this CPI report tomorrow. 

 

 

 

 

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October 10, 2023

The U.S. 10-year yield traded as high as 4.88% last Friday.  That was 58 basis points higher, relative to where market interest rates traded when the Fed entered its September meeting.
 
With that, the Fed had telegraphed going one more time (one more quarter point) by the end of the year.  They've since had tighter financial conditions delivered by the market.
 
We will get September inflation data on Thursday, which should continue to show inflation moving the Fed's way (lower).  
 
And with the events in the Middle East over the past few days, the days of splitting hairs over a tenth-of-a-percent on a headline inflation number in the 3s (percent) are probably over.
 
As we discussed yesterday, the top should be in for yields.
 
And indeed, today yields traded down as much as 26 basis points from the highs of last Friday.
 
That provides relief for stocks, which continue to bounce from the 200-day moving average (the purple line) we've been watching.
 
 
That said, this move lower in yields is from safe-haven flows of global capital into Treasuries (prices up, yields down).  Despite the many warts, the U.S. government bond market remains the safest, most liquid government bond market in the world.
 
As we discussed yesterday, the attack on Israel looks like a global war flashpoint.
 
And this may derail some of the recent pushback on Capitol Hill, against the fiscal insanity.  
 
In a wartime scenario, there would be no global government fiscal restraint – quite the opposite.  And with that, the major global central banks may become more tolerant of inflation running above their target — and become more profligate (if possible) in their use of "extraordinary measures."
 
And the latter (Fed extraordinary measures) would facilitate the former (more fiscal expansion).  How did the Fed do it in World War 2?  Yield curve control.
 
They financed war debt by pegging short term rates at a fixed rate, and by capping rates on longer term Treasuries.  
 

 

 

 

 

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October 09, 2023

We've been watching what looked like run-away global government borrowing rates for the past two weeks (led by U.S. yields).
 
That, added to record debt and deficits, would historically be a toxic formula for financial market stability.  That said, things have been relatively steady (yet confusing), because the Fed and other major central banks have made it explicitly clear that the balance sheet is now a tool used to fix financial dislocations.  
 
In fact, the San Franscisco Fed President (Daly) said just that last week.  She said interest rates are for achieving their dual mandate (of full employment and price stability), while the balance sheet is a tool in the Fed toolbox, to stimulate in the case of zero rates, AND to fix in the case of financial dislocations.  She becomes a voting member in January of next year.  
 
This enlightenment from Daly is in line with ECB Lagarde's comments at Jackson Hole, where she said: "There is no pre-existing playbook for the situation we are facing today – and so our task is to draw up a new one."  And she went on to say, they need even more "robust policymaking" in "an age of shifts and breaks."
 
All of this said, we've talked a lot about the pressure building in the financial system and economy (domestic and global) resulting from the rising rate environment.  Nothing has broken in a while (since the March bank shock), because the central banks are there to backstop. 
 
But there has also been equally extreme pressure building in both the domestic and global political environment.  Along the way, it's fair to say that people have been waiting for something to break there.
 
And we may have it, with the attacks on Israel over the weekend.
 
This looks like a global war flashpoint.
 
We have a dividing line in the global climate agenda, where the Western world's war on fossil fuels has pushed the Middle East, Russia and China closer together.  We have a dividing line in the Ukraine/Russia war. 
 
The dividing line becomes broader and clearer now.  The U.S., UK, France, Italy and Germany have stated support for Israel.  At this point, Iran, Qatar and Saudi Arabia have stated support for Palestinians.
 
In a war escalation scenario (global war), we would see global capital move to relative safety.  That would mean U.S. Treasury prices up (yields down), gold up, and the dollar up. 
 
Do we have any clues? 
 
Treasuries were closed today for the Columbus holiday.  But if we look at German yields as a proxy, indeed, the 10-year German bund yield was down 12 basis points today.  The top in yields should be in.
 
The dollar isn't participating, yet.
 
Gold was up 1.5%, among the biggest movers in global markets on the day.
 
As for oil, we should expect much higher prices.  Oil was up 4% today.  When Russia invaded Ukraine, crude oil was trading around $92.  Within eight days it traded as high as $130.  

 

 

 

 

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October 05, 2023

Let's talk about the recent decline in the price of oil.  After trading above $95 a barrel last Thursday, it's now in the low $80s again.
 
This is a big reversal, countering what has been a 40% rise in crude oil prices since late June. 
 
Is this a signal of exhaustion in economic momentum?
 
Let's take a look …
 
First, if we look back at just the past eighteen months, from the date the Fed started the tightening campaign, you can see in this graphic below, the magnitude of this move in oil is not unusual.  
 
  
That said, the biggest decline in oil prices, of this past week, was yesterday.  And it came following the government's weekly petroleum report that suggested a surprising decline in U.S. gas consumption/demand
 
 
For the last week of September, the report showed a decline of 5% compared to the same period last year.
 
As you can see in the above chart, the second half of last year, also had large year-over-year declines.  And that coincided with a move in crude oil prices from $110 to $70 (chart below).  
 
  
But as we know, we can attribute plenty of this decline to the Biden administration's drawdown of the Strategic Petroleum Reserves (SPR, chart below) …
 
The difference this time:  The SPR card has been played.  Now it's time to restock.  And the Western world's war on oil has put OPEC and Russia in the driver's seat.  Not surprisingly, they have been, and will continue to hold production down.
 
With that, the inventory (supply) picture doesn't fit with the demand data, within this EIA report. 
 
Inventories have been and continue to shrink.  
 
 
As for demand, if we look at driving activity, the total vehicle miles traveled is back near pre-pandemic levels.  Is it electric vehicles that might be weighing on gasoline demand?  EVs still represent less than 1% of the cars on the road.
 
This decline in oil prices looks like a gift to buy the dip.

 

 

 

 

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October 04, 2023

We had some form intervention in the yen yesterday, following hotter than expected job openings data, as global yields and the dollar pushed higher. 
 
As we've discussed here in my daily notes, the recent history of stress events in markets have been resolved with some form of intervention (which has become commonplace in the post Fed QE era of the past 15 years).   
 
Today, the interest rate market got some relief on softer job growth data (from ADP).  That sets up for a softer jobs report on Friday, which would be another data point to keep the Fed hawks at bay. 
 
With that, stocks had a good day.
 
Add to this, the shake-up on Capitol Hill (ousting the Speaker of the House) may be a catalyst for change in the market environment
 
We came into the year expecting 1) the rate-of-change in monetary policy tightening to slow dramatically this year (it has), and 2) the rate-of-change in the fiscal policy madness to be zero (if not reversed), with a split Congress.  
 
We expected gridlock, if not a disruption of the policy path and forced fiscal sanity.  That "swing of the pendulum" is what has historically been a positive catalyst for stocks, coming out of midterm elections. 
 
We are eleven months out from the midterm election and, indeed, stocks are up (up 12% since November 8, 2021). 
 
But regarding "fiscal sanity," resulting from a split Congress, it hasn't happened.
 
Instead, the debt ceiling standoff resulted in a deal, early this past summer, that pushed out debt limit decisions to 2025, giving the Treasury license to issue unlimited debt for the next two years (through the end of the Biden first term).  And the Republican-led Congress is now on a short deadline to approve the biggest deficit spending budget in the history of the country (aside from the Covid years), in order to avoid a government shutdown.
 
But now we have change in the House. 
 
We will see if it brings action against the excesses of the past two years (from the aligned government).
 
Now, let's revisit the discussion we had on stocks last week. 
 
We looked at the analogue of September 2021. 
 
It was a bad month.  It was driven by concerns over a government shutdown, trouble in the Chinese property market, AND a Fed that had finally turned hawkish. 
 
Similarly, all of those conditions weighed on stocks in this past month of September (in the current case, including a Fed that maintained hawkish rhetoric).  And stocks were down almost 5%. 
 
A bad September in 2021 was followed by a big Q4 (up 12%). 
 
Moreover, the same can be said for 2020 and 2022.  Stocks were down almost 4% in September of 2020 and gained almost 12% in the fourth quarter.  Stocks were down over 9% in September 2022 and gained 8% in the fourth quarter. 
 
Add to all of this, we talked about the likelihood of seeing a 10% correction in stocks, in a given calendar year, based on the history of the past eighty years.  It's very likely.  We came just shy of it following the March banking system shock.  
 
This time, the 200-day moving average comes in at a 9% decline (from the July highs).  We traded just shy of that level this morning.
 
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