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February 29, 2024

In this morning's PCE report, the Fed's favored inflation measure showed a continued fall in year-over-year inflation for the month of January.  That's four consecutive months under 3%, and approaching the Fed's target of 2%. 
 
We have one more inflation data point before the Fed's March meeting: February's CPI, which will come on March 12.
 
As we've discussed over the past few months, insurance continues to be the hot feature of the inflation data.
 
This is the impact of rising insurance premiums on shelter, physician services and (mostly) transportation.
 
The change in the motor vehicle insurance component of CPI was up 20.6% compared to January of 2023.  It's now up 39% from pre-covid levels.  Here's an update to the chart we looked at this past December …
 

 
And as we also discussed back in December, the good news: this is a lagging feature (likely a late stage feature) of a hot inflationary period.

 
Remember, the massive monetary and fiscal response to the pandemic (plus the subsequent agenda spending binge) ramped the money supply by 40% in just two years.  That was almost a decade's worth of money supply growth (on an absolute basis), dumped onto the economy in a span of two years.
 
That inflated asset prices.
 
And the insurance industry spent the past two years raising the price to insure those higher priced underlying assets.
 
With that, heading into Q4 earnings season, insurance companies were expected to grow earnings by 26% for full year 2023.  It turns out they doubled that growth rate (53% year-over-year earnings growth).
 
This chart of Allstate looks like many of the insurance stocks …
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

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February 28, 2024

We get the big inflation data tomorrow.  Remember, the Fed is watching its favored measure of inflation, likely to hit 2.3%-2.4% in tomorrow's report — as it continues to stairstep lower toward the Fed's target of 2%.
 
Going into last month's PCE report, which was December data (reported end of January), the 10-year yield was trading 4.11%. 
 
The data in that report showed that inflation continued to fall in December.  Two weeks later, we had January CPI.  It was the lowest reading of the prior seven months.  The core measure was the lowest of the inflation cycle.  After all of that, we go into tomorrow's report with yields higher, not lower (at 4.26%). 
 
Meanwhile, stocks are 3% higher than a month ago, and have continued to hug this trendline, which originated from October, when Jerome Powell verbally signaled that the tightening cycle was over. 
 
 
The most important difference going into tomorrow's report, relative to the prior PCE report:  On January 26th, the interest rate market was pricing in a 4.0% Fed Funds rate by year end.  It's now pricing in a 4.6% Fed Funds rate by year end.
 
So, the market has repriced to align with the Fed's guidance, which is inarguably very conservative (on the rate outlook) given that inflation is running just a few tenths of a percentage point from the Fed's 2% target.  
 
And remember, within the Fed's Summary of Economic Projections, they've told us where they think the Fed Funds rate should be, when inflation is at target.  As you can see below (framed in orange), it's 2.5%
 
The current Fed Funds effective Fed Funds rate is 5.33%.  Clearly, that's much higher/much tighter than where the Fed sees sustainable real rates.  
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

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February 27, 2024

A month ago, the “advanced” report on Q4 GDP showed the economy grew at a 3.3% annual rate.  Tomorrow we’ll get the second estimate.

Remember, the theme on economic growth has been “positive surprises.”  Incorporating all of the data from Q4, the consensus view from the economist community undershot by two percentage points.  The Atlanta Fed’s model undershot by about one percentage point.

If we look back at Q3, the economists were looking for a little better than 2% growth. It came in at 4.9%.

The worst offender has been the Fed.  Coming into 2023, they were looking for just 0.5% growth — for the year!  They revised it up to 2.6% by the end of December (in the Fed’s most recent Summary of Economic Projections).

At this point, it looks like they’ve still undershot by half a percentage point.

Maybe they’ve learned something from this past year?

It doesn’t seem so.

As you can see in this screenshot from the Fed’s Summary of Economic Projections, they entered 2024 looking for just 1.4% economic growth on the year.  The Atlanta Fed model is already tracking better than 3% growth for Q1.

The Fed has clearly underestimated the impact of the money supply boom on economic output.  And they’ve underestimated the sustainability of productivity gains, which increases the growth potential of the economy, without stoking inflation. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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February 26, 2024

With stocks just off record highs, we get another big inflation report on Thursday.
 
It's January PCE (Personal Consumption Expenditures). 
 
As we know, this is the Fed's favored inflation gauge — it's the data point upon which the Fed's inflation target is based.  The consensus view for January is for a monthly change of 0.3%.  If that's the case, we should see a year-over-year change fall to 2.3% (maybe 2.4%).  Last was 2.6%.  
 
So, as you can see in this chart below, this would continue the trend of falling inflation toward the Fed's 2% target.  
 
 
A couple of things to keep in mind: 
 
1) They've told us they will have to start cutting rates "well before two percent."  As Powell has said, if they wait for two percent, "it would be too late" (they risk inducing deflation).
 
2)  In the Fed's own Summary of Economic Projections, from December, they projected PCE to be at 2.4% at year end, and for the Fed Funds rate to be three quarters of a point lower than the current effective Fed Funds rate.
 
So, by Thursday, we should have headline PCE BELOW the Fed's year end projection of 2.4%, and yet the Fed has yet to budge on interest rates. 
 
Instead, they have spent the better part of the past two months dramatically moderating the market's rate cut expectations, which has led to this bounce in 10-year yields. 
 
 
This bounce in yields has eroded some of the improvements in consumer lending rates of the past several months, like mortgage rates, which are back above 7%. 
 
On that note, remember as inflation continues to fall, and the Fed continues to hold rates above 5%, Fed policy only gets tighter and tighter (i.e. real interest rates rise, which means policy is more restrictive — more downward pressure on inflation and economic growth).
 
With all of the above in mind, the response in the bond market to the Fed's "perception manipulation" of the past two months looks overdone.  This looks like a second chance to get long bonds, with the view of prices to move higher, yields lower from here.
 
Remember, we talked in late October (here) about the reversal signals that were flashing in bonds.  It started with 2-year yields.  Then 10-year yields and the big bond ETFs (the biggest corporate bond ETF, LQD … and the biggest government bond ETF, TLT).  And it all coincided with the Fed signaling the end of the rate tightening cycle.
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

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February 22, 2024

Stocks reversed the losses of recent days to finish on new record highs.  And it was fueled by the earnings and insights from the most important company in the world, Nvidia.

Keep in mind, not only does the opportunity ahead of Nvidia make it the most important company in the world, but the numbers they are putting up right now, put them in a class of their own (maybe in history).

Take a look at the hyper-growth (both relative and absolute) in this 2024 financial summary from Nvidia … 

 

And for perspective on the durability/credibility of this growth, keep in mind the biggest, most powerful technology companies in the world (Meta, Google, Amazon, Microsoft) are not only making record-level investments in building AI infrastructure, but they are completely transforming their companies to focus on generative AI. 

So, as we’ve discussed here in my daily notes, with the events of the past year, it’s clear that we are in the early stages of a new industrial revolution.

And that statement should be the answer to the question: Is it too late? 

It’s not too late.

For those that have been calling the boom in AI stocks unsustainable, they are underestimating, if not misunderstanding, the significance of this technology revolution.  It’s productivity enhancing, and a formula for a boom-time era in economic growth.

As we’ve discussed throughout the past year, the generative AI impact will mean bigger companies, in a bigger economy — a bigger pie.

It’s already happening.  Just in the past month, we have our first $3 trillion company, in Microsoft.  Nvidia is nearing a $2 trillion valuation, and yet the price you pay for the stock today, relative to its earnings, is cheaper than it was back in May of last year, when they shocked the world declaring “a rebirth of the computer industry” was underway.

With that, as I said in my Feb 2nd note, the best time to get invested in this technology revolution was November 30, 2022 (when ChatGPT launched), the next best time is today

Remember, the CEO/Founder Jensen Huang has said “every company, every industry, every country” will go through this computing transition.  He sees “significant total addressable market expansion.”  That’s the pie growing. 

Already he sees the cost to “retool” the world’s data centers to accelerated computing climbing from $1 trillion to $2 trillion within the next five years.  Given that Nvidia is supplying about 90% of it (at the moment), and they’ve done under $50 billion in data center revenue over the past year, this global data center transformation has a long way to go.  It’s very early. 

So, what comes next? 

Huang has said the future of this accelerated computing will power the “next big reinvention,” where “the digital world meets the physical world.”

He says Nvidia’s Omniverse technology will power it, and it will reshape $100 trillion worth of global industry.

On that note, earlier this month, Apple debuted the Apple Vision Pro.  Here’s how they describe the product:  “Apple Vision Pro seamlessly blends digital content with your physical space.”

The CEO of Siemens, when he presented earlier this year at the Computer and Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas, called 2024 a “turning point” where real and digital worlds will converge.

And he introduced the “Industrial Metaverse” where generative AI is making reality better and building it faster and more efficiently, by using the virtual world.  And the virtual world is all about the “digital twin.

The digital twin is driven by generative AI and can create highly realistic and dynamic digital representations of a physical asset or system (products).  Builders/developers/engineers and all stakeholders can see the products perform (as a digital twin), have fully immersive interaction with the product, before and while building it. 

They can imagine it, design it, visualize it, simulate conditions for it (test it), monitor it — and all of this data becomes actionable insights via generative AI.  So, they can improve it, before building it.

This is the next wave of generative AI. 

And it’s coming as trillions of dollars of infrastructure-related government spending is being deployed.

This convergence of technological advancement and government funding sets up for a manufacturing boom.  And it’s going to be at record speed.

With all of the above in mind, as you know, we’ve been working on identifying and thoughtfully building a portfolio of companies on the leading edge of this transformation, in my AI-Innovation Portfolio

We now have 15 stocks in the portfolio, since we launched in June of last year.  

We started with a focus on AI infrastructure stocks.  These are the “picks and shovels” of this technology revolution.  And we’ve since added massive SaaS companies that will deliver the capabilities of generative AI to companies around the world.  

Yesterday, ahead of the Nvidia earnings, we made another addition to the portfolio — the cheapest of the giants leading the technology revolution, and they own perhaps the most valuable data on the planet.  

As for the industrial metaverse, we also recently added a pioneering infrastructure engineering software firm that’s been leading this metaverse technology since 2016.  It’s founder led, with double-digit growth, high profitability, and high gross margins (already).  And this company is actively shaping the digital transformation that will drive the infrastructure/building boom. 

Again, it’s still early in this technology revolution. There are tremendous investment opportunities, in an era that has already brought us the multi-trillion dollar companies.  More are coming.

If you aren’t yet a member, and you’d like to join us and get all of the details on these stocks and the rest of our portfolio, you can do so following the instructions below. 

The next wave will be the tremendous potential for new businesses to form around generative AI, and for old businesses to adopt and realize the benefits of generative AI.

Here’s how you can join me…  

The AI-Innovation Portfolio is about allocating to HIGH-GROWTH.

For $297 per quarter ($99 per month), you’ll gain exclusive access to my in-depth research, expert analysis, and timely investment recommendations focused on the generative AI revolution — all email delivered to your inbox

You can join me by clicking here — get signed up, and then keep an eye out for Welcome and Getting Started emails from me.

(Cancel anytime by emailing support@billionairesportfolio.com and requesting to cancel.)  

Best,

Bryan

 

 

 

 

 

 

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February 21, 2024

Nvidia reported after the close today.
 
The market was setting up/ hoping for a disappointing report, with the dream of buying the stock lower, for a second chance at the generative AI trade.  They didn't get it.
 
It was another blow-out number.   Nvidia guided $20 billion in revenue.  It came in at $22.1 billion.  So, they grew revenue 22% just since the prior quarter.  That's four billion dollars in revenue growth on the quarter!  It's 265% revenue growth on the year — for one of the biggest, most important companies in the world
 
We've now seen four full quarters of business from Nvidia since the ChatGPT launch back on November 30, 2022 — the "ChatGPT moment," as Jensen Huang (Nvidia Founder/CEO) called it.  
 
And they are now doing almost four times the quarterly revenue of a year ago (pre-ChatGPT launch).  And if we just look at the data center business, which is now 83% of the company's business (up from 60%), they are doing five times as much revenue, compared to a year ago — by supplying the tools that power generative AI to the world's data centers and internet companies.
 
So, for a market that was looking for a negative surprise, they clearly weren't listening to what Jensen Huang has been saying in his frequent public speaking engagements.  And they weren't listening to what Nvidia's customers were saying (e.g. Microsoft and Meta) in their recent earnings calls, about how aggressively they are spending on computing infrastructure.
 
We talked about valuation yesterday.  On Nvidia's guidance coming into today's report, NVDA shares were trading at 43 times the annual net income run rate.  With today's revenue beat, plus net income margin expansion, it's now 33 times

 

 

 

 

 

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February 20, 2024

We get Nvidia Q4 earnings tomorrow after the close.
 
Remember, it was on the Q1 earnings call, nine months ago, that Nvidia's CEO shocked the world declaring "the beginning of a major technology era."  He told us there was a "rebirth of the computer industry" underway, where "AI has reinvented computing from the ground up."

 
And he told us there was a "retooling" going on across the economy, the beginning of a 10-year transition of the world's $1 trillion data center, to accelerated computing.
 
And he had the numbers to back it up.  They grew revenues by 19% in Q1 compared to just the prior quarter, and they guided to 52% growth for Q2 (shockingly huge).  From the "steep" data center demand, they expected revenues to jump from $7.2 billion to $11 billion in just one quarter.  They did $13.5 billion. 
 
They expected revenues to jump to $16 billion for Q3.  They did $18.1 billion. 
 
Their guidance for tomorrow is $20 billion (in Q4 revenue).  Here's what this revenue growth in the Nvidia data center business looks like, which is more than 80% of the Nvidia business now …
 
 
So, with this hyper-growth of the past three quarters, there are two things that have built into market expectations for tomorrow's report (which led to some profit taking today):  1) Government imposed export restrictions during the period, which will affect about a quarter of Nvidia's data center revenue (mostly China).  And, 2) the pressure on Nvidia to continue delivering the capacity to meet what is said to be insatiable demand.
 
That said, the former likely helped with the latter (the export controls likely relieved some pressure on capacity).
 
How expensive is Nvidia stock?  If we use last quarter's net income margin of 51%, hitting the revenue number in Q4 will deliver more than $10 billion in net income in the quarter.  On that annual run rate, it would value the stock at about 43 times earnings not terribly expensive for a company that has three consecutive quarters of triple-digit year-over-year growth, and at least another one coming (next quarter).  
 
More importantly, we should expect Jensen Huang (Nvidia CEO) to educate the world in tomorrow's earnings call, on the status and next waves of the technology revolution. 

 

 

 

 

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February 15, 2024

The sharp moves in stocks, bonds and the dollar, following Tuesday's inflation report, have fully retraced.
 
Remember, we looked at this big trendline support in the Nasdaq on Tuesday afternoon (similar line in the S&P 500).  
 
 
This technical support held beautifully.  It was a level to buy the overreaction, not sell.  Clearly the demand was strong to buy even a shallow dip in the stocks leading the technology revolution.
 
Speaking of leading the way, here's a look at how Nvidia traded on the open after the Tuesday inflation report.  
 
 
After the opening gap down, Nvidia shares were bought aggressively.  The dip didn't last long.
 
Nvidia reports next Wednesday.   
 
And rebounding most aggressively, since Tuesday, has been the equal-weighted S&P 500 and the Russell 2000.  Importantly, this represents broader stock market strength.
 
As proxies of broader stock market confidence and demand, this is good news.  The equal weighted S&P remains 3% under the 2021 highs.  The Russell 2000 (small caps) remain 16% under the 2021 highs.   
 
 
With the P/E on the S&P 500 running north of 20, which is historically high, there remains plenty of deeply undervalued stocks for investors to suss out.  That bodes well for this chart above to continue narrowing the losses against its 2021 record highs — and to narrow the divergence in this chart …
 
Adding fuel to this, the market's appraisal on the risk of a bounce back in inflation was ratcheted down overnight.  Remember all of the stories about the Bank of Japan ending negative interest rates and QE, escaping the deflation vortex of the past three decades?
 
Well, they just reported a second consecutive quarter of negative GDP.
 
As we've discussed in my daily notes, maintaining ultra-easy policy in Japan (negative rates and QE) as the rest of the world was tightening, was the only way major central banks were able to raise rates to combat inflation, without losing control of government bond markets (i.e. runaway yields).
 
So, the Bank of Japan held the line all the way through the global tightening cycle.  Now inflation in major economies is declining sharply, with the potential that inflation could turn into deflation.  And no central bank is more sensitive to the plight of deflation than the Bank of Japan. 
 
Japan is now officially in recession.  That should send the signal that they will continue ultra-easy policy as far as the eye can see, which means they will continue to buy a lot of sovereign debt of the Western world, which (helpfully) puts downward pressure on global interest rates.
 
PS:  If you know someone that might like to receive my daily notes, they can sign up by clicking below and providing their email address … 

 

 

 

 

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February 14, 2024

Austin Goolsbee spoke this morning at the Council on Foreign Relations. He's the President of the Chicago Fed and an FOMC voter.
 
This comes on heels of yesterday's inflation report, and the related selloff in stocks and spike in yields.
 
As we discussed in my note yesterday, the market reaction to this January inflation report was consistent with previous episodes, of recent years, when inflation fears were significant.  But in this case, the conditions didn't fit the reaction (i.e. it was an overreaction).
 
Goolsbee agreed.  
 
He said, "don't get flipped out over yesterday" (his words, regarding the higher inflation reading).  He called the current level of real rates (Fed Funds rate minus inflation) "very high."  And he said if they stay this restrictive for too long, they will turn one problem (inflation) into another problem (unemployment).
 
He also, unprompted, referenced the Fed's December Summary of Economic Projections, where the Fed projected a 2.4% inflation rate in 2024, to be accompanied by three rate cuts (75 bps).  He then voluntarily added that the most recent PCE (inflation) reading was lower than 2.4% on both a three and six month average annual rate.
 
This is very dovish.  It sounds like a guy that's trying to moderate some of the sentiment manipulation that the Fed has engaged in over the past few weeks.
 
They had successfully curbed expectations in the interest rate market, which had anticipated as many as seven quarter-point rate cuts this year; by yesterday afternoon, expectations had adjusted to as few as three cuts.
 
Add to all of this, Goolsbee actually talked about productivity gains.
 
We've talked about it often here in my daily notes.  If productivity growth is offsetting wage growth (which it is), wages can rise without stoking inflation, and it increases the growth potential of the economy.
 
For a Fed that spent the better part of the pre-pandemic decade blaming the weak, muddling economy on weak productivity growth, they've been bizarrely quiet on the subject in this post-pandemic, inflation fighting environment.
 
Goolsbee has broken the silence.  He said, "nothing is more important than the productivity growth rate."  That's a big statement.   
 
And he said if productivity continues to run above long-term trend, "it will definitely change the way we think about the economy."  Translation:  Hot productivity growth means wages can continue to adjust to the level of prices, and, simultaneously, we can see hot economic growth and low inflation.  That's precisely what we're getting. 
 
As for the sustainability of the productivity gains:  As we've discussed, we are in the early innings of generative AI, which might be the most productivity enhancing technological advancement of our lifetime.   

 

 

 

 

 

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February 13, 2024

The January inflation numbers came in a little higher this morning.

Stocks were crushed.  Yields spiked.  And the dollar rallied.

How bad were the numbers?  Core inflation (excluding food and energy) was less than a tenth of a percent above expectations.  The 12-month change was 3.88%.  That’s the lowest level of this inflation cycle, and it was the tenth consecutive lower year-over-year core inflation reading.  Doesn’t sound so bad. 

What about the headline number?  It was also a tenth of a percent above expectations on the monthly reading.  The 12-month change fell from 3.35% to 3.09%.  It didn’t crack 3%, but it was the lowest reading of the past seven months

Clearly this wasn’t the positive surprise we thought we might get today, but did it warrant a 4% selloff in small cap stocks, and a 14 basis point rise in the 10-year yield?

Let’s take a look at the two other times in the past three years that shared the features of 1) a down greater than 4% Russell 2000 and 2) at least a 14 basis point spike in the 10 year yield

It happened on February 25, 2021

What was going on?

It was about inflation.  The 10-year yield had risen from 1% to 1.6% in less than a month.  And the move was quickening.  And this quickening was driven by the market’s judgement that the additional $2 trillion fiscal package coming down the pike from the new President and his aligned Congress was inflationary at best, and recklessly extravagant, at worst.

The $2.2 trillion Cares Act and the additional $900 billion in stimulus passed in December, before Trump’s exit, had already driven a nearly full V-shaped economic recovery (by late January ’21).  And the economy was projected by the CBO (Congressional Budget Office) to grow at a 3.7% annualized rate in 2021 (hotter than pre-pandemic growth), with an unemployment rate falling to 5.3% – about right at the average unemployment rate of the past 50 years.  

The prospects of more, massive spending packages looked like an inflation bomb.  

This feature of a big 4%+ down day in small caps and spike in yields also happened on June 13 of 2022

What was going on?

It was a Monday meltdown, following a hot Friday inflation report. 

The Fed had just started tightening and was way behind the curve. 

Inflation was near 9%, the Fed Funds rate was below 1%.  With a Fed meeting just days away, the market ratcheted up expectations for an aggressive 75 basis point hike.  And history suggested they needed to take rates a lot higher in order to stop fueling inflation, and start curbing it.

So, in both cases (Feb of 2021 and June of 2022) stocks fell sharply and yields spiked on significant inflation fears.

It’s fair to say the circumstances are quite different today.  The Fed trajectory of inflation continues to go the right direction (lower).  The Fed is clearly looking in the direction of cutting rates, not raising rates. 

With that in mind, was the selloff in stocks (and bonds) today an overreaction?  It looks that way.

Let’s take a look at the Nasdaq chart, which incorporates the dominant tech companies that are leading the next industrial revolution.  It trades perfectly into this big technical line of support — the trendline from the October lows. 

The S&P futures traded into a similar line today. 

And this trendline has significance.  The October lows were driven by 1) Jerome Powell’s intimation that the market had done the Fed’s job of tightening, 2) the major reversal signal (outside day) that followed, in the bond market … and 3) the huge Q3 earnings from the big tech oligarchy, and the reveal that they were all reorienting their businesses around generative AI.