We came into Friday's jobs report with the Fed projecting two additional quarter point cuts into the end of the year, with "unexpected weakness" in the labor market as an explicit condition that would prompt them to move faster.
The jobs report came in unexpectedly strong.
Remember, this follows the recent upward revisions that were made to Q2 economic output, personal incomes, consumer spending and the personal savings rate. And in the words of Jerome Powell, that removed what the Fed perceived to be "a downside risk to the economy."
So, with this good jobs report, we have more new information that suggests the economy (maybe) isn't as fragile as many have feared, including the Fed.
Does that mean the Fed's September cut was a mistake? Is inflation coming back?
Let's revisit my chart from my
May 7th piece, where we looked at the relationship between the change in money supply, and inflation.
As you can see, we had a growth shock in money supply (the blue line), from the 2020-2021 policy response to the pandemic.
That was the inflation catalyst.
And you can see the lagging effect on inflation (orange line), as it peaked 16 months after the peak of money supply growth.
We've since had the disinflationary effect (falling inflation) from the decline in money supply growth. And not only has money supply growth dramatically declined, it contracted for sixteen consecutive months. Contracting money supply is historically deflationary.
From this, we should expect the pressure on prices to continue to be downward.
With that in mind, let's take a look at a few comments made today by the Chicago Fed President (and voting member) Austan Goolsbee.
He said, he's "extremely happy with the jobs report." But he wanted to make clear that the "large majority of Fed policymakers feel rates are going to come down a lot over the next year to 18 months."
And he said, "there are some signs that inflation might undershoot target."