The intent was to promote stability and confidence in the economy — pinning interest rates at low levels, to promote economic activity (spending and risk taking). It has worked to avert economic disasters. But it has become a life support for what has been a sluggish economy through most of the past fourteen years.
Again, the record of successful exits of QE isn't a good one. The best guide to how this proceeds is in Japan. The Bank of Japan has been engaging in the quantitative easing experiment for the better part of 20 years now. And they now own half of the Japanese government bond market.
The Fed now owns a quarter of U.S. government debt.
What does it all mean? It means the major economies of the world (this includes Europe) are in a vicious cycle of printing their own money, to finance their own debt.
On that note, Jerome Powell and company have talked a big game about aggressively raising interest rates, but they haven't. And they've talked a big game on shrinking their balance sheet (reversing QE), but they haven't. Friday will likely just be more talk (on the latter).
But as we discussed in my last note, the real topic of conversation at the meetings in Jackson Hole, with other global central bankers, will likely be about the solution to end this vicious cycle (a cycle that leads to ultimate insolvency). And the solution seems to be moving toward a coordinated move to central bank-backed digital currencies (and likely some sort of global debt restructuring). We will see if any disclosures are made, on that front, in this week's meetings.
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